Showing posts with label Anderson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anderson. Show all posts

24 February 2020

There Is A Doctor in the House


By Teresa Martin Klaiber Feb. 2020



Halderman home left, Feyler Home right, Carriage House behind, 9th & Gay, Portsmouth, OH

All my life I have been surrounded by medical professionals.  My father was a veterinarian. A maternal great granduncle was a veterinarian in Europe before WW I. Don’t forget to spay and neuter. 

My maternal grandfather was a dental surgeon who promptly diagnosed, at my birth, that my mouth was to small, my teeth would be crowded and I would need braces. He was spot on.  I wonder if that is why I always have had such a booming voice, to compensate for the small mouth.  There should be a joke somewhere in that but I digress. 


My great uncle was a physician, to please his father, who practiced a few years, stated medicine was bunk, and stopped practice to enjoy homegrown philosophy, collecting clocks, books, cats and stamps.  But he is a story for another time.  He was not the only medical person to drill into me that every medicine you take will have cause and effect.  Try to stay away from them. 


Henri Halderman doing home visits 1910, Powhatan Point, Ohio

In our family, my great grandfather, Stephen Simpson Halderman, was believed legendary. He was a successful physician and surgeon, who had a wonderful practice, built a hospital, and was good at real estate. He had been deceased twenty years when I was born but his presence was felt by the family. Maybe my thinking he had a bigger than life personality comes from my hauling around the huge ornate framed portraits of him and his wife.  I think I inherited them simply because I had the wall space. 

Stephen Simpson Halderman

He was also written up in several 1880’s history books with vanity biography’s included.  Those were not always correct and several errors appear in his.  S. S. Halderman was born Stephen Simpson Halterman 31 January 1852.  The family bible, his passport and letters all say he was born at Chillicothe in Ross County, Ohio.  But those vanity biographies stated he was born in Beaver, Pennsylvania and moved to Jackson County, Ohio.  It would take genealogy sleuthing to unravel the error and realize that the family was from adjoining Beaver, Pike County, Ohio; not Pennsylvania.[i]


Stephen Simpson Halterman/Halderman

His parents John J. Halterman, a circuit riding minister and farmer, resided in Scioto Township, Jackson County prior to Stephen’s birth.  He was the youngest of eight children.  One of his brother’s Daniel Ripley Halterman died in October that same year S. S. was born.

By the time Stephen was ten, the family had moved to Miami County.  His father died in 1866[ii] when Stephen Simpson Halderman was only fourteen.  His mother remarried in 1870 in Shelby County, Ohio. Stephen went back to Pike County, Ohio to reside with an older sister, Nancy Halterman Brown.  The 1870 census states S. S. is a carpenter and joiner, now seventeen.  Through the years the family knew that his older sisters had been close and helped to raise him.  Carpentry may have been a way to earn money for his medical education.

Stephen Simpson Halderman a young man.

The family never discussed or appears to have known that mother Isabella had remarried.[iii]  Over the years Stephen Simpson Halderman set moral proprieties that his growing family must follow.  When Isabella died in 1889 she was buried in Pike County as Mrs. Isabel Halderman. 

Stephen married Anna Katherine Gorath at Berlin Cross Roads, Milton Township, Jackson county, Ohio 28 August 1873.  He managed to put himself thru the Medical College of Ohio and graduate in March 1875, with a wife and tiny daughter Ruhama May Halderman who was born in May 1874 at Berlin Cross Roads.  By the time they married Stephen is consistently spelling his name Halderman.

Stephen Simpson Halderman in top hat with school mate Dr. Robinson at Medical School of Ohio, Cincinnati, Ohio

Halderman set up his first medical practice in Sciotoville, Scioto County. Those first few years were colorful.   He purchased property and Arson struck three members of the Pension Examination Board of which he had become a member, in 1886.  When interviewed  he stated “…he did not lose any sleep in keeping a vigilant watch…the board aimed to impartially discharge the duties of the office and report according to the nature of the disease of the applicant.”[iv]  By then the Halderman’s were proud parents of Ruhama, Henri Gorath and Laura Halderman.

At the age of 33, a no nonsense, doctor removed to Portsmouth, Ohio where his family and practice could grow.[v]  The Halderman’s purchased a brick two story home, with an amazing curved staircase on the corner of 9th and Gay[vi] where their youngest daughter Katherine Marie Halderman was born, in 1892, in the upstairs room overlooking City Park, later named Tracy Park.  The Portsmouth Daily Times reported:

“Dr. S.S. Halderman is the happiest man in town. He is so happy he can't talk over the telephone for laughing. Somebody brought a girl baby to his house last Thursday, and now he acts just as if the thing never happened to anyone before. It has been thirteen years since the like occurred in Doc's family - a long time between children, one would imagine. That is what makes him so happy. He rang the curtain down thirteen years ago and supposed the show was over.”
As his practice grew, so did articles in the local Portsmouth, Ohio newspapers.  Papers of the era were sometimes dramatic but one particular article shows, again his love and care of people. 1892 July 16 Portsmouth Times Nellie Purtle a girl of 14 took an overdose of laudanum Thurs morn because her mother       scolded her for hanging over the gate so late with her fellow.  Dr. SS Halderman administered an emetic and gentle Nellie was rescued from a sad end. 

Portsmouth, Ohio was a hub for the Scioto Division Norfolk and Western Railroad, and short lines. In 2003 this compiler published Scioto Division Norfolk & Western Railroad Life and Limb 1895-1928.  Halderman was the Scioto Division surgeon and kept detailed records of the many maimed, wounded and healing success’s which I hope have helped others on their own genealogy journey.   

By 1902 S. S. Halderman needed to move his family practice out of his home.   Stephen Simpson Halderman and Joseph S. Rardin purchased property at 44 East Ninth Street, Portsmouth, Ohio.  The property faced Tracy Park.    They converted the existing building into Park hospital.  Rardin and Halderman along with other area physicians saw a need for seriously ill and injured people to receive proper care that they could not receive in their own home or at a boarding house. 

Park Hospital, Portsmouth, Ohio

Stephen Halderman’s son, Henri Gorath Halderman was house physician. A total of twelve patients could be treated at any given time. Park Hospital included an operating room six private rooms and a ward.  It had a reception room, nurses’ quarters and dining room. The laundry was in a separate building

Patient records were carefully handwritten in a 8 ½ x 14" lined ledger maintained by Dr. Stephen Simpson Halderman.  Park Hospital records from November 1903 through December 23, 1908  were carefully preserved by his granddaughter Mary Helen Feyler Martin who in turn has shared them with daughter and compiler Teresa Lynn Martin Klaiber.  The records have been transcribed for my blog readers in six entries posted in 2018 at this site.

 Stephen Simpson Halderman loved to travel.  His oldest daughter Ruhama married  Eugene Graham Anderson in 1897.  The Anderson brothers were well known for their mercantile business both in Portsmouth and Huntington, West Virginia.  Ruhama and Eugene moved to the state of Washington.  Halderman kept a tight watch over his family and in 1909 travelled to Saskatchewan and King County, Washington.  When he returned he wrote about his western trip for the Portsmouth Daily Times.[vii]


Anderson Brothers, Portsmouth Ohio Postcard

He was politically active in the Democratic party donating a whopping $1.00 to the election of Woodrow Wilson as president and Thomas R. Marshall for vice-president. His family attended the Episcopal Church where he was a vestryman.  When Katherine married and the military shipped them to Honolulu, S. S. was determined to meet his new granddaughter.  They travelled to San Francisco and took the S. S. Sachem in December to meet baby Betty Lee Feyler born there in October.

In January 1920 he sat down to write his son and report on the family:
“Dear son, rcd our mail letter and razor strop now I have 2 bought one in Frisco. The folks have a nice house and seem to enjoy … Howard works from 8 to 12 as is in the office then comes to lunch returns to the office at one and is usually through at 3. It is wonderful how --- you -- sleep ...the weather is warm but then is always a breeze that one does not feel the heat except in the direct rays of the sun. Yesterday about 4 pm I looked at the thermometer mercury stood at 72 degrees f. We sleep under blankets ..with the doors open - out on to the porch. Betty has a crib on wheels on the upper porch - screened and less than ---up her bare feet and legs....Tell Ada May that the first thing Betty Lee tried to play with was the rattle she sent. Now about the --- tax report. I talked with ... definitely collect ...advised me I will write B. E. Williams Columbus O and tell him that my income will be mostly the same as last year. Send a ck for about half the amount and tell him that I will send a complete report in April. You will receive blanks for the purpose. Keep them carefully and also keep a -- book for ---I have not advanced any suggestions but only listened and both Howard and Katherine have their faces set towards the states and civil life. This post is the finest of the few I have even seen. Large area several miles long - perfectly saved roads and ...side walks Everything in circles for the officers quarters and in squares of the privates. Fine con...and...slate roofs vines and flowers and...of very description. We had ...breakfast...plenty of sweet milk.Betty Lee is perfect in development ...healthy and sleeps ...of the time...seldom cries and only when hungry. The parents are particular that she be not disturbed or taken except at feeding. She gets her last meal at 6 pm or at times 6.30 is put in her crib in her own room adjoining Howard and Katherine and that is the last you hear of her until the next morning then she does not cry. I think she would wait longer for her breakfast but Katherine and Howard...but everything is on the dot....I don't know how long I can stand this idleness but if it becomes to dull I will try to get an earlier boat. I am booked now to leave here March 3rd and will advise you if I should decide that we sail earlier....We spent a pleasant 2 days in Frisco ....”
Katherine and Howard, along with Betty returned to Portsmouth, Ohio where Stephen’s second granddaughter Mary Helen was born in the same room, as her mother, overlooking Tracy Park, 13 December 1921.  A home was built next to Stephen and Anna, on Gay Street, with a dental office attaching both homes.  He kept his youngest close. While Ruhama was  residing across the country there continued constant contact, letters and news articles.  Henri, as stated before, was not happy as a physician but lived his life in the house on the corner of 9th and Gay.  Their sister Laura also grew up in Portsmouth, never married and lived at home until her death in March 1944.

The Ohio State Medical Association presented Stephen and Anna Gorath Halderman with a beautiful silver set on the occasion of their Golden Wedding Anniversary.  This compiler treasures the set complete with two goblets and engraving and I try to keep it polished.


Stephen Simpson Halderman died 30 March 1929.  The editorial for the Portsmouth Daily Times, like the published biographies, has a few flaws.  The Medical College of Ohio was well established by the time he went there. 
 The late Dr S S Halderman was truly a man who had lived a life of service to his fellow man. He was one of the few survivors … older type of country doctor and physician. He began his practice in the rural sections and there he learned to respond at all hours and at all times...When later he came to the city to practice he did not deviate from the habits of his young manhood. He was at the call of any one who desired his services...doctor prepared himself well for his profession and he kept up with the progress of medicine. He became an expert surgeon, in addition to being a general practitioner, in fact was an all around medical man, one of the best in the state....president of the Ohio State Medical Association....organized the Medical College of Ohio...organized the Central National Bank...associated with the Commercial Building and Loan Company...His death causes much regret to many...
I always wonder what makes a person “tick.”  My great grandfather left home at such a young age, and succeeded beyond expectations.  He had this drive to keep his family in the best of positions and close yet, I would find out along my genealogical journey, in his own words he knew very little about his own background:

Sciotoville, Ohio March 15, 1889 Mrs. O A Barbe McLaughlin Mt Auburn, Cin., O Dear Madam Yours of March 4th received promptly and I did not answer immediately ...I tried to get accurate data but could get nothing very definite. Father died while I was quite young and his books and papers were not preserved. He had quite a library and many valuable papers. I know very little of my ancestors. Trusting the enclosed may be of some value. I am very resp. Stephen S. Halderman[viii]
He is legendary in this compiler’s mind.  He took care of not only his own but many others.  From a teen with nothing to financial stability, he taught the family dignity, work ethics, love and financial responsibility.  He invested wisely and I wonder if he realized those choices would help all his children  thru their final years and beyond.  It is quite a legacy.













[i] Halderman, Stephen S.," 15 March 1889; letter, Box 7; Olive McLaughlin Collection; Cincinnati History Library and Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio.
[ii] D. Adams Co., Oh and buried there.
[iii] Ohio, Shelby M Records . Isabella Halterman to Eli Baldwin
[iv] Scioto Chapter Ohio Genealogical Society, Newsletter Jan/Feb 1992
[v] Bannon, Stories Old and Often Told
[vi] Portsmouth Times 23 Aug 1890 purchased from estate of Frdk Gabler
[vii] Portsmouth Daily Times. 22 Jul 1909
[viii] Halderman, Stephen S.," 15 March 1889; letter, Box 7; Olive McLaughlin Collection; Cincinnati History Library and Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio

11 February 2010

Murder, Newspapers and Lies - Elliott County, Kentucky

The Associated Press had beginnings in 1848. By 1891 newspapers got their source of news from many different outlets. Once an article was released it was repeated over and over again. In print it must be true! Integrity did not seem to be an issue. Newspapers grabbed at colorful stories and ran with them.

I first saw this article in the Climax published at Richmond in Madison County, Kentucky 27 May 1891. Later I discovered the same article "word for word" in the Williamsport, Pennsylvania Daily Republican, 23 May 1891. It appeared the same day in New York in The Sun.

"A Horrible Crime. Inhuman Conduct of Two Brothers in Kentucky Who are Swiftly Punished. By Associated Press: Louisville, May 22. A story of brutal murder, and swift vengeance ...Sandy Hook, a mountain town near Ashland, in Eastern Kentucky. Near Sandy Hook, Kentucky, Maud Fleenor died recently from being thrown by her horse, and outraged by George and John Wilcox, brothers, who had been suitors. She had promised to marry Amos Queen, who had met her while she was teaching school near Sandy Hook, and about three weeks ago started to visit a friend near where she had taught.

The Wilcoxes were passing the road she traveled saw her passing, hid in the bushes, scared her ...horse, ran away, she was thrown and both legs broken.

The Wilcoxes picked her up unconscious, revived her, drew straws as to which she should be compelled to marry, bore her to a cabin, and demanded that she agree to marry John, to whose lot she fell. She refused, and fainted. They tried to set her legs and kept her a prisoner in the cabin. When found by her brother and fiance, she said the Wilcoxes did it and died soon after. The examination showed that she had been chained to the cabin wall and also had been outraged. The Wilcoxes were captured and confessed, whereupon they were shot to death by the brother and lover. They explained in their confession that they chained the girl because she had attempted to escape. Miss Fleenor was the daughter of a prominent citizen of Richmond, Virginia, who moved to Sandy Hook, some years ago, and died there. She was only 21 years old, a church member, and a Sunday School teacher."
Yet another smaller article with a different version appeared in the Hickman Courier, Hickman, Kentucky on 5 June 1891 and repeated as far away as McCook, Nebraska the same day.

"One of the most fiendish crimes ever known in Kentucky, is reported from Sandy Hook the county seat of Elliott. A young school teacher was thrown from a horse, frightened by two Wilcox brothers, each of whom the girl had refused to marry. With a leg and arm broken she was chained to a deserted cabin, where she was kept a prisoner since the middle of April, and slowly dying was made the victim of her captors' lust. Last Tuesday a posse headed by her brother, found the girl, who died fifteen minutes later. The Wilcox brothers were captured, confessed and were promptly shot to death."
Being a researcher, I am familiar with the Wilcox surname in northeastern Kentucky. But I could not place the suggested two brothers in any given family unit in the correct time frame in Elliott or surrounding counties. George and John Wilcox appear on a list of Kentucky lynchings produced for a Kentucky genweb project giving the lynching date of 20 May 1891. The list was derived from various websites and notations.

Search as I might I could not establish a Maud Fleenor [or variant spellings as some articles also spelled the surname as Fleener] born about 1870 in Virginia who had migrated to Elliott County. Nor could I locate any Amos Queen, the right age to marry a 21 year old fiance.

Why hadn't the local available papers picked up on this? Unfortunately issues of the Big Sandy News are unavailable for this time frame. After all this was horrendous and the news had spread to other states. Why did it take 3 weeks or even more to publish that the girl was even missing?

Finally I located the repeated story in the 26 May 1891 Stanford Semi Weekly with an added little bit of so called information: "...the whole section was searching for her in vain until late week, when her brother-in-law found her in the loathsome den..."

Then on 27 July 1891 two months after the crime was said to have been committed, the Grey River Argus published the story with yet different information. Mind you this newspaper was published in New Zealand! This New Zealand paper stated that Maud Fleener was 21, "...who was on a visit here from Richmond, Virginia. Miss Fleener, who was reputed wealthy had three admirers - namely John and Henry Wilcox and Amos Queen...When Miss Fleener started to visit her friends she weighed 9st 8lb. when found she weighed only 5st 5lb...the post-mortem examination showed she had been subjected to extraordinary violence...when apprehended [Wilcox'] ...made the following confession in writing...asked 'What are you going to do with us?' In reply Amos Queen stepped forward and raising his repeating rifle, blew out the brains of both scoundrels."

Even with these changes the results were the same. I could not place John and Henry as brothers in any Eastern Kentucky Wilcox family that are dead by the end of May 1891 nor could I locate Maud in Virginia with Fleener/Fleenor families in the Richmond area.


Eastern Kentucky is a hotbed of ballad makers. Such a tragedy surely would have a ballad to match. I have used ballads in genealogical research concerning Eastern Kentucky several times, but this time I have been unable to locate even the whisper of a tune concerning a tragedy from Elliott County that had any information similar to that contained in the articles.

Some of the Elliott County records were destroyed in a courthouse fire in 1957. School census records do not begin until much later. I tucked the articles away until recently I decided to scour the Mt. Sterling Advocate, which had been founded the prior year, and found a small tiny explanation concerning the affair dated 26 May 1891.

"Friday's issue of the Courier-Journal contained an article from some black-hearted liar claiming to be from Louisa, giving an account of an outrage said to have been committed near Sandy Hook in Elliott county - the details of which are too horribly infamous to be read without a shudder. The slanderous villain who wrote the article in question is beneath the contempt of decent men. Commonwealth Attorney, M. M. Redwine, of Sandy Hook, is in the city attending Circuit Court, and says he knows every man and woman in the county, and no such parties as those named lived there. He pronounces it a base falsehood from beginning to end. No paper, however, careful it may be, can fail to be caught now and then by some such outrageous liar."
Did this [form of] retraction make any other newspaper? Not that I could locate. Matthew Marian Redwine had been a prominent resident of Elliott county for many years. He was the county Prosecuting Attorney when the 1880 Federal Census was taken. At that time he resided in Martinsburg aka Sandy Hook. By the time of this so called story he was Kentucky Commonwealth Attorney. He died in Sandy Hook in 1946.

To further give the reader a visual of the area Matthew Marian Redwine was referencing, I located a description of Sandy Hook in the 27 March 1891 Hazel Green Herald [Wolfe County, Kentucky]. "Sandy Hook or Martinsburg...contains about 175 inhabitants, one dr., six lawyers, three ministers..." Redwine stated he knew "every man and woman in the county" which is easy to understand with his position and the size of the area.

A sidebar opens up another story. There was a girl named Maud[e] Sidney Fleenor in Eastern Kentucky. She was born about the year the above story took place and would have been an infant when the above horrible crime is said to have taken place. She was the daughter of George W. Fleenor born 1842 in Washington County, Virginia who died Six years after the above written news articles. Maud S. is found on the 1900 Federal Census in Harlan County, Kentucky along with her mother Maggie [Margaret Anderson Fleenor], sister Lizzie L and brother Bird Fleenor. Bird Fleenor would become a Harlan County Sheriff. Byrd/Bird Fleenor was killed from a gunshot wound 8 July 1933 involving mine labor disputes.

Bird/Byrd Fleenor's son Lee Fleenor was jailed in Harlan County, Kentucky in July 1938 charged with shooting the convicted slayer of his father. Lee Fleenor was a county deputy sheriff and was said to have wounded Charlie Reno in the abdomen, neck and shoulder. But the story becomes even more confusing. Fleenor had been convicted the year his father was killed on charges of slaying Deputy Sheriff B. Gross. He had been pardoned. Reno had been convicted of killing Bird Fleenor and was pardoned after serving four years of an eight year sentence. A miners strike in 1939 would make news in Time Magazine.

As I finish writing this story I can't help but wonder what kind of person could perpetuate such a horrible lie concerning Maud Fleenor. Why were these particular names utilized if creating a horrendous story?