Showing posts with label Halterman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Halterman. Show all posts

15 June 2020

Rachel Skewered my Research Skills Like a Barbe. She Was Not A Lamb, after All.


By Teresa Martin Klaiber 2020

Rachel Barbe [Henrich, Johann Jacob³, Wigandt², Johann Jacob¹] was born 30 March 1795 in Shenandoah County, Virginia died 13 Oct 1851 in Beaver, Pike County, Ohio.  She was the daughter of Henrich Barbe, Sr and Mary Winegardner.

Rachel’s first introduction to this researcher was in a family tree written in what appears to be the hand writing of, my great uncle, Henri Gorath Halderman.  The tree was folded among other family items in the Feyler family Bible that sits on our living room table.  The compiler of the tree said that Rachel’s maiden name was Lamb. I searched for Rachel Lamb, using methodical genealogical steps, for many years (and prior to web genealogy) but none of the pieces fit the puzzle.  A few other researchers were insisting that my Rachel was not a Lamb but that her maiden name was Barbe.  I could not imagine that the family tree would be wrong.    I admit I had already discovered a few flaws in family notations along my genealogy journey.  I reminded myself to keep an open mind.

Court research had proved that Rachel and husband Daniel L. Halterman were the parents of John J. Halterman, this compiler’s  second great grandfather.  Working from the known to the unknown was not unlocking a clue to her maiden name. Deed records in Pike and Jackson County, Ohio show Rachel with her married name along with Daniel. 
  
Rachel’s husband, Daniel, died in February 1849 and was buried in Mountain Ridge Cemetery, located on a hill at the edge of Beaver, Ohio.  In her husband’s will written in Scioto Township, Jackson County, Daniel left to “his beloved wife Rachael” all his personal property, money, affects and all his real estate for her lifetime with stipulations of several dollar amounts to their children.  Left a widow at the age of 54 she still had a 15 year old son, William at home.

None of the records I reviewed seemed to give clue to her maiden name.    I had already honored both Daniel L. and Rachel, at their graves, on the hill top of Mountain Ridge Cemetery in Scioto Township, Jackson County.  But nothing led to Daniel having married a Rachel Lamb as the handwritten tree suggested.





Then in May 1993, I met by chance, a fellow researcher, Lois Stange, at an Ohio Genealogical Society Convention.  She is one of those angels that have appeared from time to time in my genealogy journey.   Several had posted surnames they were working on outside their hotel room doors.  Great idea!  Our room happened to be next to the OGS social hour room so everyone passed by the names on my door.  During a social get-together, along with a glass of wine, Stange stated that there was massive material on my Halderman/Halterman family at the Cincinnati Historical Society known as the Olive McLaughlin Collection.  Among the many letters concerning the Barbe family was correspondence from Stephen Simpson Halderman, grandson of Rachel and Daniel.  S. S. is my great grandfather and the father of Henri Gorath Halderman whom we presume wrote the tree tucked in the family bible.  Lois rattled off my family names, like they were her own so I knew it was not the wine talking.

Remembering that my mother lamented about throwing away unidentified papers when they were closing the family estate, I gulped air and made a beeline to Cincinnati.   The Cincinnati Historical Society, located in the lower level of the historic Train Depot was a delight. 

The McLaughlin Collection created by Olive Amelia Barbe McLaughlin (1842-1928) consists of thirty-five boxes.  At the time of my visit there was a small finding aid.  It would be several more months before Alan Williams and Waverly Barbe[i] would organize the material and publish the findings concerning her Barbe research. 

With the finding aid and white gloves I narrowed down which boxes most likely held clues to anything involving my family. I marveled at Stange’s remarkable memory that the collection included the Halterman family. It seemed like hours but hours worth the work. Olive McLaughlin would hand write thousands of questionnaires requesting they be sent back to her.  There were no memo graphs, copiers or scanners.  She had taken on a determined, monumental task.  Finally two letters from my great grandfather surfaced and pieces of the puzzle started to fit.


Sciotoville, Ohio Mrs. O A Barbe McLaughlin Mt Auburn, Cin., O Dear Madam Yours of March 4th recived promptly and I did not answ immediately was ...I tried to get accurate data but could get nothing very definite. Father died while I was quite young and his books and papers were not preserved. He had quite a library and many valuable papers. I know very little of my ancestors. Trusting the enclosed may be of some value. I am very resp. Stephen S. Halderman.”

McLaughlin must have been persistent for in another letter dated May 20th, 1891, from  Portsmouth, Ohio Stephen stated to Olive McLaughlin “...at the age of 15 cast upon my own resources & have known but little  of my ancestors...saw any but Grandfather Kinneson."  Kinneson was his maternal grandfather.

Thus my great grandfather  was unaware of Rachel’s maiden name. Rachel died two and ½ months before Stephen’s birth in  January 1852.  His only contact after the death of his own father in 1866 was with his mother and his maternal grandfather. If he did not know Rachel’s name until corresponding with Olive McLaughlin then we must assume that Stephen’s only son, Henri, would not be privy to the information and would have obtained the information through here-say or his own research which now is proven flawed.

Olive McLaughlin had tracked down the Halterman/Halderman family because she had knowledge that Rachel was a Barbe.  She stated that Rachel was the daughter of Henry and Mary Winegardner Barbe.  She even described Rachel as having blue eyes and black hair[ii] and had moved to Ohio about 1825/6 from the Elk Run Branch of Stony Creek in Shenandoah County, Virginia.

Rachel Barbe’s marriage to Daniel L Halterman (Jacob, Jacob, Christian Haldeman) 22 April 1815 is recorded in Shenandoah County, Virginia [iii] The bondsman for their marriage was William Bussey.  In May 1816 Daniel and wife Rachel, Peter and Eva Bussey heirs of Jacob Haltiman late of Shenandoah County sold 262 acres of land on Stoney creek. The land had been conveyed to Jacob by William Barb and Barbara his wife.[iv] [v]

She and Daniel did in fact move to Ohio in the 1820's and settled on property that bordered the Jackson and Pike County line. [vi]  They traveled from Virginia with two small children, John J. and Rachel.   She may well have been pregnant with Levi who was born circa 1820.  Son Henry M. was born February 1821 in Jackson County, Ohio.  Daniel, Jacob, Mahala, and Permelia were all born within the next ten years.  The families last son, William was born about 1832.

After Daniel’s death the 1850 census shows that son Daniel, not yet married, and her youngest son William are residing with her in Scioto Township, Jackson County. William is about the same age his uncle S. S. Halderman was when losing a father. Rachel died 13 October 1851, at the age of 56 years 6 months and 13 days.  Her youngest son William died in 4 October 1855, at the age of 20, and is also buried in Mountain Ridge Cemetery.

It is hard to let go of the piece of puzzle that have never fit into the finished picture.  Why did my great uncle put her last name as Lamb on a family tree? The surname Lamb does appear in Jackson County, Ohio. Catherine born about 1793 widow of Jacob Lamb is a contemporary of Daniel L. and Rachel Barbe Halterman.  This Lamb family migrated from Virginia to Fairfield/Perry County, Ohio before Catherine shows up in Jackson County as a widow in 1840.  Her daughter Sarah J. Lamb married Levi Fout.

Levi’s father Anthony Fout was from Shenandoah County, Virginia.  Some researcher’s place Anthony Fout’s wife as Elizabeth nee Lamb.  Anthony and Elizabeth (Lamb) Fout born about 1792 are just two  entries away from John J. Halterman in the 1850 census of Scioto, Jackson, Ohio.  Anthony’s  brother, Adam Fout married Margaret Barbe, sister of Rachel Barbe Halterman.

Let’s twist the branches a bit more.  Rachel Ann Halterman born about 1818,  in Shenandoah County, Virginia, daughter of Rachel Barbe Halterman and Daniel L. Halterman, married Daniel Fout in Jackson County, Ohio.  Daniel Fout was the son of Adam and Margaret Barbe Halterman.  That makes Daniel Fout Rachel Barbe Halterman’s son-in-law and nephew. 

At this writing the compiler has 98 dna matches, just at Ancestry, for Rachel Barbe Halterman’s father Henrich Barbe (1759-1819).  Henrich Barbe’s will in Shenandoah County lists Rachel as the wife of Daniel Halterman.  When the inventory of his estate was sold, Rachel’s brother Henry is noted as having purchased a bible written in English as well as a hymnal.  At least one of those matches links to Adam Fout and wife Margaret Barbe Fout.  If there is any Lamb dna from this family, I have not found it yet.  It has been a long journey and I have met some wonderful people along the way.  Alan Williams and I corresponded until he was to ill to reply.  I am forever grateful for he and Waverly Barbe’s work and beautiful publication.  But it was the determination of Olive Barbe McLaughlin with her incessant questionnaires that have preserved the wonderful Barbe and Halterman connections in my family.










[i] Barb-Barbe Genealogy…Waverly Wilson Baqrbe & Alan Lee Williams 1993
I McLaughlin Collection box 28
[iii] Virginia, Shenandoah Marriage Bonds 22 April 1815. Wm Bussey bondsman
[iv] : Mary Alice Wertz and Marguerite Hutchinson, History of the Halterman (Holdiman, Holeman, Haldiman) Ross, Cullers O'Flaherty Families of The Shenandoah Valley, VA (N.p.: n.p., n.d.), page 8.
[v] Olive McLaughlin notes Box 5

[vi] General Land Office, Chillicothe, Ohio, Patent 3436; volume 21, page 429.

23 April 2020

Halterman Family Captives, Massacre & Survival


Halterman Family Captives, Massacre & Survival
Compiled by Teresa  Martin Klaiber 2020



Rosemount Overlook, Scioto County, Ohio
When I was a toddler my paternal grandmother, began teaching me to count by singing Ten Little Indians.  It is one of those little ditties that get stuck in your head.  When I was older, we went on outings that included climbing Rosemount Hill in Scioto County, Ohio.  Perched on a rock we could see much of the valley.  Grandmother taught me about the Scioto Valley and the proud Shawnee villages.  She was always ahead of her time, quietly explaining that they were eventually displaced and their life was not anything like the 1950 western cowboy and Indian movies.  As I sat spellbound by her tales, little did I know just how much my ancestors were intertwined with more than one Native American skirmish.

One of these events involves my maternal mother’s family. Several 1880’s county histories from southern Ohio give varied accounts concerning the capture of three Halterman boys in 1758.  Because given names are often repeated from generation to generation, and some authors simply repeat and embellish without documentation,  it has taken Haltiman/Haldeman/Halterman[i] researchers time to reconstruct the facts. 

My 3rd great grandfather Daniel L. Halterman was born 33 years after a horrible attack in Hawksbill, Augusta County, Virginia.  Daniel was born in Hardy County, Virginia, married in Shenandoah County and migrated to the Scioto Valley before 1820.  I have wondered if Daniel’s father, Jacob Haldiman sat him down, while overlooking the Shenandoah Valley, and told him the story of his captivity. If so, the story, was lost, in our branch of the family by the time my great grandfather was born.

The Haldeman/Halterman/Haltiman/Holdiman’s fled persecution of their Mennonite faith, migrating from Switzerland to Lancaster in colonial Pennsylvania, to the beautiful Shenandoah Valley hoping for the promise of religious freedom, good land and good fortune.   Christian was born about 1677 in Eggiwil Parish, Bern Switzerland, baptized there 13 May 1677, the son of Michael and Magdalena Gerber Haldiman.[ii]   [iii]  He and wife Christina Kneissley Haldeman settled in Lancaster County, along with three known children: Barbara, Jacob and John.


Christina’s father Anthony’s (also from Eggiwil) estate papers were filed in Lancaster County, 1733 listing Christian as an heir.  The first of the Mennonite settlers, had already migrated from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania to Massanutten in the Shenandoah Valley, Augusta County, about 1728[iv].  The Mennonites would have travelled the Great Wagon Road as it passed through Lancaster and entered the Shenandoah Valley where they would continue into the valley on the Great Warriors Trail. 

Christian’s son Jacob Haldiman married to Maria Catarina Boin on Muddy Creek, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania by the Rev. John Casper Stoever 13 May 1740.[v]  

A significant document known as The Treaty of Lancaster established rights to settle along the Warrior’s Trail in 1744.  Migration increased. The Haldiman family decided to join fellow Mennonites that had removed to Augusta County, Virginia, after the death of their 3rd son George Daniel Haldiman (January 1748 - September 1748) in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.[vi] 

The Shenandoah valley might have reminded them a little bit of what they might have seen in Switzerland.   The family of Jacob and Maria Catarina Boin Haldiman migrated with three little girls, sons Jacob (born 1742), Gabriel (born about 1743) and Christopher. Within the Massanutten Patent granted Jacob Stoever was the settlement that became known as Hawksbill or Brock’s Gap. The family moved shortly after George Washington had surveyed much of the area for Lord Fairfax in 1748. 

Researcher’s incorrectly state that during the time frame an attack at the settlement, was in Rockingham County.  Rockingham County was not formed until 1778 from Augusta. The area of Hawksbill is now in Page County, Virginia near the town of Luray.  Hawksbill Mountain is the highest point in Shenandoah National Park. Part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the area takes my breath away when we have been able to visit.  There are several Indian burying grounds and signs of villages in today’s Page County which can be seen on Hawksbill creek.[vii] The Natives considered the area of Massanutten a common hunting ground.  During the French & Indian War many settlers in Virginia lost their lives.  Hawksbill would be just one in a list of many horrendous attacks. 

Researchers incorrectly state that the attack on Hawksbill was in August 1758.  The actual attack took place in May 1758.[viii]  Letters written to appeal to the Dutch church to help the Mennonite Refugees give the correct month.

Daniel L. Halterman’s father, Jacob was sixteen years old when the Native Americans attacked his family at Hawksbill.  Brother Gabriel was about 15 years old and the youngest Christopher just eight.  Glorified accounts tell how Indians attacked the John Stone family then the Haltiman/Holtiman’s.  The three little girls, one just a baby, and their mother were among the estimated fifty killed that day in May 1758.  To date the names of Jacob’s sisters are still lost in history.

Father, Jacob Haldeman managed to escape. The mother, and  two daughters  were killed by tomahawk and the baby girl smashed against the wall.   Sadly this is a common story told of many attacks during that time. One account goes so far as to say that the Indian’s were amused by the young boys so took them as captives after killing the mother’ Articles I have read the Natives took, those able, to replenish their own work forces. Like Mary Draper Ingles in 1755, the boys would have been forced to walk many miles back to villages in the Ohio valley.  “During the 1750’s and 1760s nearly two thousand captives lived in the Ohio villages.”[ix]

In some of the narratives, Christian is said to have also migrated from Lancaster, Colonial Pennsylvania to Hawksbill with Jacob’s family.[x]  His daughter Barbara’s mother-in-law was murdered during the attack and it is said that Christian’s wife, Christianna Kneissley Haldeman was killed during the hostility.  That version of the story has the elder Jacob and father Christian returning to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania together. Did they know that two of the boys, Jacob and Christopher survived?   

Tales say the boys were taken to Chalahgawtha, a Shawnee village.  This village was moved several times.  As with other written narratives readers assume that was present day Chillicothe which was in the area of one of the Chalahgawtha settlements, and ironically where descendent, my great grandfather, Stephen Simpson Halderman was born almost 95 years later.

Gabriel is said to have died the winter of 1759/60.  Smallpox struck the Indians around 1759-60.  Food for thought, a sad possibility, that he and others got smallpox from “smallpox blankets” given by the British as “gifts” with the intention of killing as many Indians as possible. An early horrible tale of germ warfare. The winter would be just as harsh on the captives and that alone, with lack of food and supplies, could have caused a child’s death.  In 1807 Gabriel was remembered when Jacob and wife Caty named a child after him (Jacob, Jacob, Jacob, Christian).  Christopher’s daughter Eve Halterman Evans would also name a son Gabriel Evans, born in 1820, in Jackson County, Ohio in remembrance of the captive Gabriel Haldeman.

Oral history says that Jacob was treated well and “adopted” by his captors.  A descendent of Christopher[xi] says he was not treated well. There are no first hand accounts that this compiler has located, as of this writing.  Where the boys kept together or separated into other tribes?

In November, after the horrible massacre it was duly recorded in the Augusta records that Jacob Haldeman “has removed out of the colony…”[xii] Along with most of the Mennonites, Jacob and father Christian returned to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.  It is exceedingly sad to think of these two men returning to Pennsylvania with so many hopes and dreams dashed. 

Jacob’s sister Barbara had married Michael Joseph Kauffman.  The Kauffman’s had also fled the Virginia colony returning to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.  Kauffman, Jacob Bomer, Samuel Bohm (Boehm) and Daniel Stauffer (Stoever) wrote to Holland,  7 September 1758, after returning to Lancaster County, describing the Mennonite refugees plight.  The correspondence states that the wives and children of Jacob Holtiman (as spelled) and John Stone were among the 50 people killed.  They received a reply in December that they were providing the Mennonites with 50 pounds English Sterling to come to their aide.[xiii] The letter does not specify how the funds were to be distributed.  Many had nothing but the shirts on their backs when they fled from the Indians.

Repeated narratives and published histories have been unclear about when Jacob was returned to the settlers.  One account says 1762 others 1764.

It never ceases to amaze me when I discover early valuable documents.  The Minutes of Conferences, held at Lancaster, August 1762. With sachems and warriors of several tribes of northern and western Indians. Pennsylvania Treaties. is one of those detailed and transcribed items.

Present on 13 August 1762 was James Hamilton Lt. Governor, William Logan, Benjamin Chew, Joseph Fox (among others) and many Chiefs of different nations including Tomago or Beaver, Chief of the Ohio Delawares.  Other Nations represented included the Shawnee, Kickapoe and Tuscaroras.

The Governor rose and went to the Place where the English Prisoners sat, and received them one by one, from the Hands of King Beaver, and here follow their Names.
  • Thomas Moore, taken from Potowmack, Maryland.
  • Philip Studebecker, taken from Conegocheague, Ditto.
  • Ann Dougherty, taken from Pennsylvania.
  • Peter Condon, taken from Ditto.
  • Mary Stroudman, taken from Conegocheague, Ditto.
  • William Jackson, taken from Tulpehocken, Ditto.
  • Elizabeth M' Adam, taken from Little Cove, Ditto.
  • John Lloyd, taken from Ditto, Ditto.
  • Eleanor Lancestoctes, taken from Ditto.
  • Dorothy Shobrin, taken from Big Cove, Ditto.
  • Richard Rogers, taken from Virginia.
  • Esther Rogers, taken from Ditto.
  • Jacob Rogers, taken from South Branch, Ditto.
  • Archibald Woods, taken from Ditto.
  • Christopher Holtomen, taken from Ditto.
  • Rebecca Walter, taken from Ditto.
  • Hans Boyer, a Boy, taken from not known from whence.



It was not just the Shawnee that raided Virginia, many other tribes, including the Delaware and Cherokee had joined during the Indian Wars.[xiv]  All the narratives I had read prior to finding the conference seem to assume it was the Shawnee that had taken all three boys. Four long years in a totally different environment than the boys were used to living.  From many articles, that this compiler has read, adjustment back to civilization must have been difficult. Many captives learned different skills and a different way of life in captivity.  Jacob is not released with his brother and may explain why narratives give two different years: 1762 and 1764.

As a condition of peace with the Ohio Indians Henry Bouquet had demanded the release of prisoners held by the Delawares and Shawnees.  The Articles of Agreement was finalized in November 1764.  The Shawnees were not as prompt as the Delaware and some captives were not released until 1765.[xv] “Between Bouquet’s advance ot the Muskingum in the fall of 1764 and the summer of 1765 over five hundred captives had been returned to…Fort Pitt.”[xvi]  A review of known lists by this compiler have yet to reveal when my ancestor, Jacob was released.

What is known from documentation the boys father, Jacob,  and their grandfather Christian, having returned to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania were both deceased by March 1764.  Their uncle Michael Koffman/Kauffman was administrator of both estates and directed to distribute Christian’s remaining funds to the representative of the eldest son Jacob as well as son John. The Orphan Court records show that Michael then acted as administrator of Jacob as well.  Neither of Jacob’s sons, Jacob or Christopher are cited in the accounts.[xvii]

Both brothers reappear in Virginia in the 1780’s, active in Shenandoah and Hardy county. Jacob received a land grant in Hardy County, Virginia 6 Aug. 1789 on the headwaters of Lost River.[xviii]  He had property in both Hardy and Shenandoah County.  He left all his possessions to his wife Elizabeth when he died before November 1811 in Shenandoah County.[xix]

Christopher settled back in Hardy County with wife Eve and in 1803 gave a deposition concerning some disputed lands stating he had lived with his father Jacob Halterman in Brocks Gap between 1755-1760.[xx]

I am saddened by behavior of  humanity that has created chaos in our world.  The Mennonites faith emphasized peace not war yet in search of their own freedoms they and many others forced Native tribes to fight for what they believed in.  Sitting on a rock listening to stories with my grandmother, on Rosemount Hill, brought me peace as a child.  For many years we used Rosemount as a short cut as we travelled from central Ohio to Kentucky.  I never failed to think of the Shawnee and my grandmother’s stories when we drove over the hill. Knowing that a new by-pass was about to open, and we might not go that way again,  I had hubby pull over one last time.  It has been sixty-six plus years since I learned Ten Little Indians.  My journey has opened doors and my head is full of stories I learned along the way.  The trees, on Rosemont, have grown but the view is still there. The Scioto Valley, so rich in history, so peaceful to look at perched high on a rock.












[i] Varied spellings are utilized in legal documents throughout the history of the family.
[ii] Kirchenbucher der kirchgemeinde Eggiwil. Taufrodel Nr.1 1648-1697. Satate Archives of Canton Bern, Switzerland, page 184.
[iii] Kirchenbucher der kirchgemeinde Eggiwil. Eherodel Nr. 1.. State Archives of Canton Bern, Switzerland Michael and Magdalena married November 1667
[iv] Many online articles suggest the Haldiman’s migrated with the first Mennonites to Massanutten, they did not.
[v] Records of Rev. John Casper Stoever Bapt. And M. 1730-1779 p 57.
[vi] Pennsylvania, Lancaster Muddy Creek KB
[vii]Kercheval, Samuel.  History of the Valley of Virginia 1833
Vii Helen Horbeck Tanner, Atlas of great Lake Indian History. Norman, OK 1987. 66
[x] His daughter Barbara’s mother-in-law was murdered during the attack as well and in one instance it is said that Christian’s wife, Christianna Kneissley Haldeman was also killed during that hostility
[xi] Gabriel Evans acct
[xii] Virginia, Augusta, Order Bk 1 p 219
[xiii] Richard K MacMaster Danuel L. Horst, Rober F. Ulle, Conscience in Crisis: Mennonite and Other Peace Churches in America, 1739 (N.p.: n.p., n.d.), page 126-7.

[xiv] The Virginia Gazette, Williamsburg, VA 16 Jan 1761  “Nov 22 Affairs in the Cherokee Nation have taken such an unfavourable turn….Oct 29 …extract of a letter…some other Indians who had carried four prisoners with them…If this is true we must give over all thoughts of ever freeing our people again, who are prisoners in the Nation, their number according to the …accounts we can get is near 200….
[xvi] Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Vol 125 #3. Redeeming the Captives: Pennsylvania Captives among the Ohio Indians…
[xvii] Pennsylvania, Lancaster, , page 69: fhl 007726361, Orphan Ct. Misc. book 1763-1767; , .
[xviii] WV Land Grants 1-76 bk U p 1 writ 13 May 1788
[xix] Virginia, Shenandoah, Wb 1 p 476
[xx] Lyman Chalkely, Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Setlement in Virginia: Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County 1745-1800, 828 (Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1965), page 42.