Showing posts with label Wilcox. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wilcox. Show all posts

01 November 2020

Remembering Ruckers Of Alley Branch

 

Compiled by Teresa Martin Klaiber 2020

 

A recent request on The Boyd County genealogy Face Book wall, I manage, gave me the perfect opportunity to get out with hubby and visit a cemetery.  What a perfect way to social distance during a pandemic.  We would be driving lovely Fall country roads and the people in the cemetery would be at least 10 feet away.  You may have to think about that sentence for a minute to understand it. 

Several years ago I had handed over my beloved CSI[i] kit to a Rucker researcher, due to health issues.  I loved researching in cemeteries. I have missed the adventures, which could be another potential article. Physically I could not reach this cemetery but hubby managed to get some super digital photographs of Brown Cemetery on Indian Trail Road.  It was a dual project. There were several needing pictures and we knew that Mary Elizabeth Alley, wife of Isham Brown was a niece to Bazel Rucker, hubby’s second great grandfather.

As I waited for his return walk down the hillside to our vehicle, my mind flooded back to another visit to the Chadwick Creek area, forty-two years ago.  We were back in Kentucky to visit family in July 1978.  We had driven from New Jersey with 3, 5, and 7-year-old boys who were delighted to be on the farm. After several wonderful days my mother-in-law suggested that we slip away to visit where she had grown up.  A girl’s afternoon outing.

Elsie Ellis Rucker Klaiber packed her famous bread & butter pickles, some home canned veggies and we were off to visit Chadwick Creek, Alley Branch and Katie Wilcox.  No one ever left the Klaiber house without a jar of love. Elsie was not about to visit without giving some more.

Katie B. Wilcox was 81 years old that July 19th day, spry and lively as ever.  My father often talked about Katie. She was well-known and well-loved in Boyd County, often walking the 4.2 miles to Catlettsburg and back home, refusing many offered rides throughout her life.  



Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 31 October 2020), memorial page for Katherine "Katie" B Wilcox (7 Apr 1897–25 Jul 1979), Find a Grave Memorial no. 76272021, citing Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Boyd County, Kentucky, USA ; Maintained by LeDee (contributor 47128407) .

 

I was ill prepared for a formal interview.  Elsie and she were about to give me a day to remember. Katie hopped in the car and directed me up the left side of Alley Branch.  Katie chattered that the Wilcox farm adjoined the old Rucker property.  Katie was the daughter of Gavit Wilcox and granddaughter of John and Levica Brown Wilcox. She was also the great granddaughter of Isham Brown, Sr.  Born in 1897, Katie lived her entire life on the farm on Alley Branch.

She took us where in her words “Bazil and old Mrs. Rucker lived in a log cabin.”  I estimated we had driven about a mile or so up the road from the Wilcox property.  There we stopped along the side of the road while Katie asked a tenant farmer for a drink from the old well which was still in use.  There is nothing, in my estimation, better than fresh cold well water.  According to Katie, Bazil Rucker dug the well next to their house.  She turned to Elsie Rucker Klaiber and said “Your drinkin’ from the well your great grandfather dug.”

As a side note, while Katie was alert, I would like to tell my audience that Katie was born in 1897 while Bazil Rucker had died in 1881.[ii]  His wife, America McGuire Rucker had also died in June 1893. Both deaths were prior to Katie’s birth. When I asked, she said she “knew of” her (America’s) funeral.  Katie said America died having a tiny trunk full of family papers that she put under the stairwell.  When the place was later renovated (during Katie’s life) the trunk was found.  Sadly, Miss Wilcox could not recall by whom.  According to Katie Wilcox, it contained Confederate money as well as family papers.  Elsie Rucker Klaiber joined in agreeing she had heard that same story told by her family.

As records unfolded in my own research, I was able to confirm that Bazil and America’s eldest son, John H. Rucker, served the Confederacy in Company D of the 2nd Kentucky Mounted Riflemen.  John, as many others, took the Oath of Allegiance by the US government after surrender compelled them.[iii]

Katie said the log house later burned.  She introduced me to the owners of the property by the name of Ferguson.[iv] We sat on the porch while the Ferguson’s stated that deeper in the hollow was a foundation of another house.  Katie was adamant that that house was not the Rucker home.

According to Katie Wilcox, Bazil and his wife were buried above what is now the Ferguson home, marked only by stones and two trees. Mrs. Ferguson walked to the graves with me showing where they were marked by of the two trees and two field stones.  According to neighborhood tradition they both lay between the shade of the trees.  My polaroid caught the sun between the trees, and yes there were two small field stones at the trees.



 

We said good-bye to Ferguson’s, leaving the old Bazil Rucker homesite proceeding up Alley Branch to the house site of James Leander Rucker and his wife Emma Garrett Rucker, grandparents of Elsie.  This property stands on the left-hand side of Alley Branch Road.  The house site was then owned (1978) by the J. Wright family. Mrs. Wright invited us to stay, while Katie Wilcox continued her narration, describing the Rucker’s two-story home.  Because Elsie knew her grandparent’s home place, with her own experiences, she confirmed that Katie had not missed a beat.  The old stone cellar was still standing (1978) though renovated and used by the Wrights in the form of a garage.

Elsie also reminisced saying that she walked to her grandparents in the 1930’s.[v] That the house was “old” then.  She recalled an outside stair leading to a ‘bedroom’ where all the children slept; they being separated by curtains of a sort.  What was left of the place later burned according to Mrs. Wright.  Katie added that she remembered lovely flowers being grown around the house and the table “was always full.” Certainly, a Rucker tradition from my own experience.

“James Rucker inherited the left side of the farm and later sold to some Griffith’s. His sister Mandy inherited the right and sold to the Allie’s. Mandy married John Brown, my uncle” said Katie.

I will again pause the narrative. There was a total of ten children in the Bazil Rucker family.  Bazil’s will, after giving America all personal property, did indeed give James L. Rucker the farm on the left-hand fork of Chadwick Creek “…which I purchased from John Alley, which lies on the left hand or south side of the present site of the county road[vi] coming up the creek. Except about two acres now planted as an orchard.  This boundary given to said James L. Rucker, includes a forty-acre tract to which I have heretofore made a deed to Emma his wife…” Daughter Amanda received the “home farm” along with stock.  None of the other children were cited in his will but were established in their own homes.  James L. and Emma lived next to his parents, at the time, and Amanda “Mandy” did not marry John Brown until after the death of her mother, America, in 1893.[vii]

But Katie had said that James Rucker later sold some to a family named Griffith.  As a genealogist I have now completed a title search of the properties.  I found no deed transaction with Griffith’s. I did not locate Griffith’s close to Wilcox property until 1930 and then the family was marked as renters.  The Griffith’s were probably renting from the Ike Hicks family who bought property from James L. in May 1918.[viii]  [ix] One deed does deserve merit in this story.  James L. received a tract on the left-hand fork of Chadwick’s Creek from John and Amanda Brown for $650.00 with $100.00 to be kept back for maintenance of the Widow Rucker during her natural life, she being the mother of Amanda and James L. Rucker…[x] 

Returning to the remarkable day in 1978 on Alley Branch, Katie began to tell about James and Emma (Garrett) Rucker’s daughter, America Mae.  She was nicknamed “Make”.[xi]      Katie said she had lovely blonde hair and blue eyes, very fair and thin.  She dated a John Hensley by horse and buggy.  When she was in her teens she died from “stomach trouble and was buried on top of the hill (Alley Branch Road Hill) which is called Light House Point but no Light House”. 

Elsie, who by the way, was also, as a young girl, blonde, blue eyed, with very fair skin, remembers an old rail fence and walking a path looking down on the grave around the 1930’s when she would go for visits to her grandparent’s place (James and Emma Rucker’s).  Elsie later made notes stating “Make” died in 1905.  Elsie said America’s grave is unmarked and slightly sunk in the backyard of a home at that location.  Katie Wilcox pointed out the original dirt road that wound down Alley Branch.  While “Make was a little older than described, I located lose Boyd County 1905 deaths, in the attic of the Courthouse. “Make” Rucker, age 22, single, dress maker June 22nd, cause, consumption of bowels.  The death occurred on Chadwick Creek with parents J.L. and Emma Rucker cited.  By retracing that day 42 years ago, before writing this article, I believe that Light House Point is, just before the intersection of Alley Branch with Silver Run.  Today, 2020 there are large satellite towers located on the point.

Katie Wilcox had one more story to share with Elsie and I.  She told how James Rucker’s two eldest children, David Leander (Elsie’s father) and Margaret, would help work and clean.  But on another day, sister “Middie” (Amanda) was helping to clear brush.  After stacking only a few sticks she climbed on the brush pile to nap.  Margaret and David set fire to the pile waking “Middie” “in short order.”

The spirit of family stories and memories should be kept alive for future generations.  One year later, Katherine B. “Katie” Wilcox died, 25 July 1979.  She was laid to rest in Ashland Cemetery.

Many years later, my husband and I returned to our beloved Boyd County and we found ourselves once again at the Wilcox Farm, then owned by the Gute family.  We purchased a mother goat and her kid.  As we headed to my fathers to get them checked, he a veterinarian, I turned to hubby and asked “Do you suppose Katie would be upset if we named the mamma goat for her.” I also asked my father who had mentioned her in one of his books[xii].  He laughed and said he felt she would have loved the idea.  The 2nd Katie brought us great joy during her years with us.

I have returned to Alley Branch with other Rucker cousins to visit Alley Cemetery. Hubby and I drive through Laurel Gap just to honor the Rucker family and my mother-in-law.  Elsie Ellis Rucker Klaiber died 24 November 1987.  She touched many county children as a teacher in Boyd County.  She fed me well not only at the dinner table with her wonderful bread & butter pickles, but with love of family.  She kept note pads by her chair and scribbled every shred of information she could glean from family members to help me build a wonderful genealogy for her grandchildren and now great grandchildren. 

One simple outing, so memorable that I felt the need to write it down for future generations.  Heed this dear reader. Take up your pencil, pen, or keyboard and write.  Fear not those critics of misplaced punctuation. Write to preserve our history for genealogists and story tellers alike. 

 



[i] CSI = Cemetery Sleuthing Investigation kit – included gloves, trowel, corn cobs, etc needed to read tombstones and rod for probing for sunken stones

[ii] KY, Boyd, WBK  1. [age 216

[iii] KY Confederate Pension Records, #980

[iv] Of Mormon faith

[v] Elsie Rucker would have walked from her father’s home, David Leander Rucker, on Laurel in the 1930’s.

[vi] The left side appears to be the where the 1978 Wright’s property would be.

[vii] Amanda and John Brown’s property, depending on acreage may have extended toward the Isham Brown holdings.

[viii] KY, Boyd Dbk 78 p 312

[ix] Ike Hiks aka Isaac Hicks married Nancy Jane Fuller.  The census for this time frame list her as Jane.

[x] KY, Boyd Dbk 19 p 218

[xi] In her death record her occupation is recorded as dress maker. Possibly where she got her nickname?

[xii] Martin, John G. Never a Ho Hum Day

11 February 2010

Murder, Newspapers and Lies - Elliott County, Kentucky

The Associated Press had beginnings in 1848. By 1891 newspapers got their source of news from many different outlets. Once an article was released it was repeated over and over again. In print it must be true! Integrity did not seem to be an issue. Newspapers grabbed at colorful stories and ran with them.

I first saw this article in the Climax published at Richmond in Madison County, Kentucky 27 May 1891. Later I discovered the same article "word for word" in the Williamsport, Pennsylvania Daily Republican, 23 May 1891. It appeared the same day in New York in The Sun.

"A Horrible Crime. Inhuman Conduct of Two Brothers in Kentucky Who are Swiftly Punished. By Associated Press: Louisville, May 22. A story of brutal murder, and swift vengeance ...Sandy Hook, a mountain town near Ashland, in Eastern Kentucky. Near Sandy Hook, Kentucky, Maud Fleenor died recently from being thrown by her horse, and outraged by George and John Wilcox, brothers, who had been suitors. She had promised to marry Amos Queen, who had met her while she was teaching school near Sandy Hook, and about three weeks ago started to visit a friend near where she had taught.

The Wilcoxes were passing the road she traveled saw her passing, hid in the bushes, scared her ...horse, ran away, she was thrown and both legs broken.

The Wilcoxes picked her up unconscious, revived her, drew straws as to which she should be compelled to marry, bore her to a cabin, and demanded that she agree to marry John, to whose lot she fell. She refused, and fainted. They tried to set her legs and kept her a prisoner in the cabin. When found by her brother and fiance, she said the Wilcoxes did it and died soon after. The examination showed that she had been chained to the cabin wall and also had been outraged. The Wilcoxes were captured and confessed, whereupon they were shot to death by the brother and lover. They explained in their confession that they chained the girl because she had attempted to escape. Miss Fleenor was the daughter of a prominent citizen of Richmond, Virginia, who moved to Sandy Hook, some years ago, and died there. She was only 21 years old, a church member, and a Sunday School teacher."
Yet another smaller article with a different version appeared in the Hickman Courier, Hickman, Kentucky on 5 June 1891 and repeated as far away as McCook, Nebraska the same day.

"One of the most fiendish crimes ever known in Kentucky, is reported from Sandy Hook the county seat of Elliott. A young school teacher was thrown from a horse, frightened by two Wilcox brothers, each of whom the girl had refused to marry. With a leg and arm broken she was chained to a deserted cabin, where she was kept a prisoner since the middle of April, and slowly dying was made the victim of her captors' lust. Last Tuesday a posse headed by her brother, found the girl, who died fifteen minutes later. The Wilcox brothers were captured, confessed and were promptly shot to death."
Being a researcher, I am familiar with the Wilcox surname in northeastern Kentucky. But I could not place the suggested two brothers in any given family unit in the correct time frame in Elliott or surrounding counties. George and John Wilcox appear on a list of Kentucky lynchings produced for a Kentucky genweb project giving the lynching date of 20 May 1891. The list was derived from various websites and notations.

Search as I might I could not establish a Maud Fleenor [or variant spellings as some articles also spelled the surname as Fleener] born about 1870 in Virginia who had migrated to Elliott County. Nor could I locate any Amos Queen, the right age to marry a 21 year old fiance.

Why hadn't the local available papers picked up on this? Unfortunately issues of the Big Sandy News are unavailable for this time frame. After all this was horrendous and the news had spread to other states. Why did it take 3 weeks or even more to publish that the girl was even missing?

Finally I located the repeated story in the 26 May 1891 Stanford Semi Weekly with an added little bit of so called information: "...the whole section was searching for her in vain until late week, when her brother-in-law found her in the loathsome den..."

Then on 27 July 1891 two months after the crime was said to have been committed, the Grey River Argus published the story with yet different information. Mind you this newspaper was published in New Zealand! This New Zealand paper stated that Maud Fleener was 21, "...who was on a visit here from Richmond, Virginia. Miss Fleener, who was reputed wealthy had three admirers - namely John and Henry Wilcox and Amos Queen...When Miss Fleener started to visit her friends she weighed 9st 8lb. when found she weighed only 5st 5lb...the post-mortem examination showed she had been subjected to extraordinary violence...when apprehended [Wilcox'] ...made the following confession in writing...asked 'What are you going to do with us?' In reply Amos Queen stepped forward and raising his repeating rifle, blew out the brains of both scoundrels."

Even with these changes the results were the same. I could not place John and Henry as brothers in any Eastern Kentucky Wilcox family that are dead by the end of May 1891 nor could I locate Maud in Virginia with Fleener/Fleenor families in the Richmond area.


Eastern Kentucky is a hotbed of ballad makers. Such a tragedy surely would have a ballad to match. I have used ballads in genealogical research concerning Eastern Kentucky several times, but this time I have been unable to locate even the whisper of a tune concerning a tragedy from Elliott County that had any information similar to that contained in the articles.

Some of the Elliott County records were destroyed in a courthouse fire in 1957. School census records do not begin until much later. I tucked the articles away until recently I decided to scour the Mt. Sterling Advocate, which had been founded the prior year, and found a small tiny explanation concerning the affair dated 26 May 1891.

"Friday's issue of the Courier-Journal contained an article from some black-hearted liar claiming to be from Louisa, giving an account of an outrage said to have been committed near Sandy Hook in Elliott county - the details of which are too horribly infamous to be read without a shudder. The slanderous villain who wrote the article in question is beneath the contempt of decent men. Commonwealth Attorney, M. M. Redwine, of Sandy Hook, is in the city attending Circuit Court, and says he knows every man and woman in the county, and no such parties as those named lived there. He pronounces it a base falsehood from beginning to end. No paper, however, careful it may be, can fail to be caught now and then by some such outrageous liar."
Did this [form of] retraction make any other newspaper? Not that I could locate. Matthew Marian Redwine had been a prominent resident of Elliott county for many years. He was the county Prosecuting Attorney when the 1880 Federal Census was taken. At that time he resided in Martinsburg aka Sandy Hook. By the time of this so called story he was Kentucky Commonwealth Attorney. He died in Sandy Hook in 1946.

To further give the reader a visual of the area Matthew Marian Redwine was referencing, I located a description of Sandy Hook in the 27 March 1891 Hazel Green Herald [Wolfe County, Kentucky]. "Sandy Hook or Martinsburg...contains about 175 inhabitants, one dr., six lawyers, three ministers..." Redwine stated he knew "every man and woman in the county" which is easy to understand with his position and the size of the area.

A sidebar opens up another story. There was a girl named Maud[e] Sidney Fleenor in Eastern Kentucky. She was born about the year the above story took place and would have been an infant when the above horrible crime is said to have taken place. She was the daughter of George W. Fleenor born 1842 in Washington County, Virginia who died Six years after the above written news articles. Maud S. is found on the 1900 Federal Census in Harlan County, Kentucky along with her mother Maggie [Margaret Anderson Fleenor], sister Lizzie L and brother Bird Fleenor. Bird Fleenor would become a Harlan County Sheriff. Byrd/Bird Fleenor was killed from a gunshot wound 8 July 1933 involving mine labor disputes.

Bird/Byrd Fleenor's son Lee Fleenor was jailed in Harlan County, Kentucky in July 1938 charged with shooting the convicted slayer of his father. Lee Fleenor was a county deputy sheriff and was said to have wounded Charlie Reno in the abdomen, neck and shoulder. But the story becomes even more confusing. Fleenor had been convicted the year his father was killed on charges of slaying Deputy Sheriff B. Gross. He had been pardoned. Reno had been convicted of killing Bird Fleenor and was pardoned after serving four years of an eight year sentence. A miners strike in 1939 would make news in Time Magazine.

As I finish writing this story I can't help but wonder what kind of person could perpetuate such a horrible lie concerning Maud Fleenor. Why were these particular names utilized if creating a horrendous story?