Susan Wylie Day & Her Horrific Demise

 

By Teresa Martin Klaiber, October 2022

 

Susan Wylie was the daughter of James Wylie.  She married Nathaniel Day circa 1737, probably in Pennsylvania. Susan and Nathaniel had five known children.  Several of the children were born while residing in Plumstead Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  Susan’s daughter Martha,  is this compiler’s ancestor. Martha married Charles Kinnison who was a Greenbrier volunteer at the Battle of Point Pleasant. I have blogged about the Kinnison’s before.

 Susan’s father, James Wylie, is mentioned when amounts were paid to John Campbell for his burial and the notation that seven gallons of liquor were at the funeral, 30 January 1761.  A good send-off.

 Most history books and researchers have state that Susan’s husband, Nathaniel Day,  died in 1754. They go on to state that Susan and her children then migrated to Virginia with her father.  But at least one version states that Susan’s husband was scalped and survived. There is a pay statement to a Nathaniel in 1757 opening speculation.  This compiler believes this could be either Susan’s husband or the son. Nathaniel (Jr.), even if born in 1738 shortly after his parent’s marriage, was only about 19. Nathaniel Day received pay for service in the Company of William Preston in November 1757 along with John Day, another son of Susan Wylie Day, born circa 1742, who was still in his teens. (Ref. Draper Manuscript Collection. Papers of Col. Wm. Preston, Volume 6QQ, item 114; microfilm roll #101.)  Nathaniel Jr. did fight in Dunmore’s War (1774).

 Pocahontas county publications tell the story of the massacre.  The genealogy of county formations shows Pocahontas not formed until 1821.   John Day states that the Indians came into Botetourt County. (Botetourt was not formed until 1770 from Augusta.)

 The beautiful Cacapon River flows for some 81 miles. Capon Springs lays within Hampshire County today. Some accounts place Susan’s death in adjoining Frederick County. The Cedar Creek watershed encompasses a large portion of southwestern Frederick County. The massacre is attributed, by John Day, to Shawnees.

  The time-frame was during the French and Indian Wars. Many of the Indians travelled long distances in alliance with the French Canadians.  In June 1756 Fort Vause was attacked by French, Ottowa, Miami and Shawnee.  While many Cherokee volunteered in the company of Captain McNutt (Annals of Augusta County p 129/130).  So many sad, bloody tales. Leevice Vause was captured, taken to a Shawnee camp, but escaped. The Levisa Fork, a tributary of the Big Sandy River and named in her honor. The Annals of Bath County tell of another massacre near Jackson’s River in 1756. 

 Various accounts of the Wyle family have been repeated about the tragedy that unfolded from Indian attacks.  At least one version states Susan’s husband was scalped but survived.  Yet another indication that he migrated to Virginia and this compiler wonders about the 1757 pay stub.  The events of the Indian attack of the Day family in 1756 were given in great detail by their son John but he never mentioned his father. 

 Some say Indians attacked the farm while the family was working in the fields.  The youngest child David was killed instantly.  Susan, Martha and Sally [Sarah] were taken prisoners by the Indians and marched over the mountains in the Cacapon River area of Frederick County.  Martha said that her mother remarked to her friends that she believed the Indians intended to kill her and when asked why she thought that she said that they had given moccasins to all the prisoners but her and left her bare foot.  The History of Pocahontas County says that all were ready to move when  a warrior walked up to Mrs. Day and with his war club struck her a stunning blow between her shoulders, knocking the breath out of her, and then in an instant lifted her scalp-lock.  She was left there in a state of insensibility and it was never known whether she recovered consciousness or died immediately.

 A party of twenty,  under Captain Fry, had set out to try and retrieve the prisoners, among them was Susan’s son John, about 14 years of age.  Years later when Susan’s son, John applied for a military pension he gave the following account:

 "The Shawnee Indians had come into Botetourt County in the said State of Virginia and killed my brother David Day and taken my mother and two sisters, Sally Day and Martha Day, prisoners, and also took some other property and made for their towns, the first night the Indians camped on a mountain, between Cape Capen (sic) River and Cedar Creek and at that camp killed my Mother, Susan Day … Captain Fry raised twenty men of which I was one. We followed said Indians, and when we came to the Indian camp aforesaid, there lay my mother dead, and stripped naked, her head skinned (sic): and we lifted her and laid her between some rocks and laid some rocks over her: and we followed on after the Indians, and the second day came in sight of them at their camp, and I raised my gun to shoot one of them, and just as I was about to draw trigger, I saw one of my sisters rise up right before the muzzle of my gun between me and the Indian: and I was so alarmed at seeing my sister rise before my gun that I involuntarily hollored, which so alarmed the Indians that they broke and ran, leaving the prisoners, and what they had at the camp, and run with all their might: and we got the prisoners, and what property the Indians left at the camp, and brought all safe to the fort."

I recommend the following for my readers:

 Church Records of Pocahontas Virginia LDS 1017649 item 3

 White Pole Meeting House by Frank Johnson

 Descendants of Christopher Day of Bucks County Pennsylvania, compiled   by J. Edward Day, 1959 

 "Our Pioneer Ancestors" written by Ruth Hendrick De Verter...

 Genealogical History of William Henry Kinnison of Angus, Nuckolls, County, Nebraska, Don E. Kinnison,   2nd Ed, 1981 LDS #1035948, item 5

 Historical Sketches of Pocahontas County, West Virginia by Wm T. Price 1901

 

Alexander Brown - A wee bit Irish

Alexander Brown - A wee bit Irish

By Teresa Martin Klaiber January 2020

Alexander Brown, was born in Ireland, according to son, Rev. Matthew Brown, family stories, and children’s census records. At least three sons were born in Ireland: Adam Brown born 8 April 1766, Samuel born about 1770, and Isaac Newton Brown born 16 April 1771.

Both Adam and Samuel migrated from Ireland to Hampshire County, Virginia, where their father  settled, then on to Ohio County, Kentucky. When Adam Brown died in Ohio County, 10 August 1853 from flux, the death register listed his father Alexander and mother as Winney Brown.  Winney is most likely short for Winifred an old English/Welsh given name.  DNA,  for this compiler, indicates that Adam is a ½ brother to later siblings, confirming, what earlier researchers suspected, that Alexander had more than one wife.

In a published sketch, it is stated that Samuel Brown immigrated to America with his father when he was twelve years old[i].  If this statement is accurate then Alexander and family migrated to America in 1782.  According to one researcher[ii] Winney Brown died in Ireland before the migration.

The first confirmed documentation of Alexander Brown is in Frederick County, Virginia on the personal property tax of 1782 with 10 white and 1 black within the household.  From experience, this compiler believes that Alexander actually arrived in America about 1781 to be established in Fredrick and paying taxes by 1782.   Historically the Irish Volunteers had organized and in December 1781 had met at a meeting place of the Presbyterian Synod of Ulster. The Brown children appear in later Presbyterian records in America.  As they settled in America they were faced with talk of the Battle of Guilford Court House in North Carolina and the surrender at Yorktown.

Conjecture repeated by some researchers say Alexander had a wife Mary Bradford. Grace Kelso Garner[iii], wrote that Nancy Caudy daughter of James Caudy, Jr. married 30 October 1781 to George Alexander Brown. She then cites the children of our Alexander Brown. In 1995, Wilmer L. Kerns wrote in Frederick County Virginia Settlement And Some First Families of Back Creek Valley that Garner was erroneous.  A deed and mortgage involving Alexander and Thomas Lewis written a year prior to Alexander’s death indicates that his wife was named Ann.[iv]  To date it is not clear who the mother of nine of Alexander’s children was.

Alexander was active in Frederick County and was witness to the will of John Buckanon in January 1789.   In 1791 Alexander Brown purchased property from William Linegar in Hampshire County, Virginia. He paid 120 pounds for 223 acres on the North River at Great Cacapon.  He settled at the mouth of the North River of the Great Cacapon on the wagon road leading from Romney (Hampshire County)  to Winchester (Frederick County).  The state road was completed from Winchester to Romney in 1786.  Brown was involved in a Chancery court case involving Isabel Feeley in 1795.[v]  By March 1792 he was established in his new home and  appears in a list of letters remaining at the post office at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia.[vi]

Kern’s surmised that Alexander Brown was a blacksmith because he gave grandson William Day blacksmith tools in his will.  Alexander wrote his will on the fourteenth day of August 1816.  Alexander Brown stated these were the tools that he had set up William’s father with. William Day was one of the children of Alexander’s daughter Nancy Brown. Nancy had three children with Ammery Day[vii].  William’s siblings were John Day and Larkin Day.  In 1798 Thomas Henderson was cited as living in adultery with Nancy.  The Day children later utilized the Henderson surname.  Thus it is unclear, at this writing, if Brown set up blacksmith tools for Ammery Day or for Thomas Henderson.  Alexander references daughter Nancy as Day in his will so it is “assumed” the blacksmith tools were for Day.  There is documentation that Alexander Brown paid tax on a grist mill in 1814 and the property he sold to Thomas Lewis has a “merchant” mill which is mentioned further in this report.  He would be paying tax on a mill if it was on his property.  As of this report it is unclear if he is the miller.

No wife is mentioned in Alexander Brown’s will. He gave a slave each to son Adam and Samuel. Alexander then requested that his plantation be sold and the sums divided among the children. He appointed “trusty friend” George Sharf, Daniel Carmichael and John Caudy to be executors of the estate.  The appraisement was June 1817.

The estate lingered in court.  The Winchester Gazette announced a trust sale 19 Oct 1822 for 124 acres by subscriber Thomas Lewis for payment of a certain sum due to George Sharf and Daniel Carmicheal, executors of Alexander Brown.  The land was to be sold at the tavern door of said Lewis upon the premises to the highest bidder.  The land described as on the road leading from Winchester to Romney including a Merchant Mill[viii] and an excellent stand for a tavern having been occupied as such for several years.  It appears the property did not sell at that time.  Instead it was leased to John Martin & Nicholas Baker with John Brown acting as trustee prior to John’s migration to Perry County, Ohio.  They failed to make their payments.[ix] In October 1828 Matthew Brown, David Brown, John Clayton & Polly late Brown his wife, David Pugh and wife Jane late Brown, Samuel Rusk and Elizabeth nee Brown his wife appointed Isaac Brown of Perry County, Ohio to act as their attorney-in-fact.[x]  It was not until April 1834 that Adam and Samuel Brown both of Ohio County, Kentucky also appointed Isaac Brown to act as their attorney-in-fact.[xi]  Isaac Newton Brown finalized the sale of the property to John Wolford in 1837.[xii]

The will, as well as tax records, prove that Alexander Brown was a slave owner.  Son Matthew Brown was interviewed, in Bowling Green, Ohio, as the oldest man in the county. He said that when a lad he saw his father sell a woman who had two little children and saw the frantic mother begging to intercede for permission for her to come back some time and see her children.[xiii] This left a deep impression on Matthew who became a devout minister.

Children of Alexander Brown

i.  Adam Brown born 8 April 1766.  Married Marry Baldwin. Resided Ohio County, Kentucky.

ii. Samuel Brown, born about 1770  Ireland, married Hannah Taylor.  Resided in Ohio County, Kentucky.

iii. Nancy Brown birth estimated 1766-1784. M. Ammery Day, associated with Thomas Henderson. Resided in Hampshire County, Virginia.

iv. Isaac Newton Brown, born 16 April 1771 in Ireland; died 01 March 1853  Perry County Ohio; married (1) Mary Clayton 27 October 1795; born 18 February 1777 in VA; died 27 January 1822 in Perry County Ohio; married (2) Eleanor Chenoweth 27 March 1823 in Perry County Ohio.

v. Jane Brown birth estimated between 1775 – 1794.  Married David Pugh. Jane died  19 Sep. 1824 Perry County, Ohio.

vi. Mary Brown, born February 1779; died 28 August 1858 in Clayton Township, Perry County Ohio; married John Calvin Clayton Abt. 1799. Died Perry County, Ohio. She is the ancestor of this compiler.

vii. Elizabeth Brown born between 1785 & 1794. Married Samuel Rusk. Resided Perry County, Ohio.

viii. Rev Matthew Brown, born 16 June 1786 Frederick County VA; died 27 October 1884 Wood County Ohio; married Mary Constance Queen 14 April 1811.

ix.  John Brown born 1791 – 1792. Hampshire Co., Va. 1810. Said to marry 1. Polly Skinner.  John 1830 in Pike Twp., Perry Co., OH with female b 1790-1800. Marries Mary Meddleton in Perry County, Ohio in 1836.  Rev. Matthew Brown performed marriage. Migrated to Knox Co., MO between 1850 & 60.  He names a son Isaac.  (Isaac Newton Brown s/o Alexander also bore a son John Brown in 1798 Hampshire County.  Caution researchers to not confuse records). 

x. David Brown born about 1793 Hampshire County, Virginia.  Migrated to Pike Township, Perry County, Ohio.

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[i] W. H. PERRIN. J. H. BATTLE, G. C. KNIFFIN, KENTUCKY A HISTORY OF THE STATE, EMBRACING A CONCISE ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE VIRGINIA COLONY; ITS EXPANSION WESTWARD, AND THE SETTLEMENT OF THE FRONTIER BEYOND THE ALLEGHANIES; THE ERECTION OF KENTUCKY AS AN INDEPENDENT STATE, AND ITS SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT. , F. A. BATTEY AND COMPANY, 1888.[ii] Hal Harrocks[iii] Early Settlers of Western Frederick and Eastern Hampshire County[iv] Virginia, Hampshire dbk 19 p. 288-290 Alexander Brown and wife Ann to Thomas Lewis of Hampshire County, VA.[v] Library of Va., Chancery Record Index. Frederick 1795-014 LVA reel 175 206 329[vi] Bowen’s Centinel and Gazette. 12 March 1792[vii]Amory Day sold pp to Ransom Day for 35.83 in 1815.  The items included beds, blankets, spinning wheel…tools. Hampshire dbk 19 p 139-40.[viii] Map of Mill Sites c. 1859  shows “a” mill on the road from Romney at North River.  HistoricHampshire.org    James Caudy property was also on North river and he is known to have had a mill in 1813/14.[ix] Virginia, Hampshire dbk 26 p 360[x] Virginia, Hampshire Dbk 26 pp320-321[xi] Virginia, Hampshire Dbk 29 page 326[xii] Virginia, Hampshire dbk 41 page 124.[xiii] Wood County Sentinel, 2 April 1881.

Clayton’s of Clayton Township, Perry County, Ohio

By Teresa Martin Klaiber Jan. 2020

Perry County was named for Oliver Hazard Perry. Ohio counties are divided into townships.   The Muskingum and Hocking River flow through Clayton Township in Perry County.  Known as, Township 16 it was named for Thomas Clayton, (Thomas, Zebulon, John, Edmund).  The road that led to Clayton Township took the Clayton’s from New Jersey to Virginia, before settling in Ohio.

John Calvin Clayton[i] was born 24 March 1773, the eldest child of Thomas (b. 1742 Monmouth County, NJ) and wife Mary. Brother, Joseph, was born in New Jersey about 1775.   The family paid their tax in Shrewsbury, Upper Freehold, Monmouth County until 1779 according to published extractions.  Thomas’ father was still living which may cause a bit of confusion with the extractions.

Thomas and Mary, with their two small sons, migrated to Hampshire County, Virginia.  According to Historic Hampshire quite a few were from the northern hills of New Jersey which resembled their new land. The tie to New Jersey was so strong that they named a mountain Jersey Mountain. Today you can still drive along Jersey Mountain Road.[ii]  Bible records indicate that John Calvin Clayton’s little sister Mary was born 18 February 1777 in Virginia. 

Thomas Clayton, already described as a resident, of Hampshire County, Virginia appears as an assignee[iii] of Jonathon Pugh for land on Tear Coat and Little Capon 26 May 1778. He received his land grant for 424 acres. The Capon River also known as the Cacapon River drew a great migration during this time frame.

Thomas is credited with a Public Service Claim in the Patriotic Service Records, at the Virginia State Library, for supplying thirty pounds of flour in 1781 “for Frederick Starkey.” Starkey was born in Monmouth County, New Jersey in 1745 and married Mary King.  Several researchers, at the time of this writing, on popular genealogy sites, state that Frederick Starkey’s parents were Thomas David Starkey born between 1781 and 1722, in New Jersey and wife Ann Clayton.  Ann Clayton was born 16 May 1689, a Quaker, in Newport Rhode Island and was the daughter of David Clayton and Amy Cooke.  This would make Thomas Clayton and Frederick Starkey cousins (third once removed).

While 1781 was the height of the Revolutionary War, the family was doing well, having been taxed for 10 cattle and 4 horses in Hampshire County. Thomas and Mary had their fourth son William the following year. Daughters Elizabeth, Martha and Rachel were born two years apart beginning in 1784.

In October 1797 Thomas and Mary sold 212 acres of land to Tunis Peterson and another 212 acres to Stephen Lee. This accounts for all 424 acres of the land grant. Thomas continues to tithe in the county and was ordered to work the North River Road in 1788.  One road survey, in the county minutes cites “Clayton’s on the Frankfort Road.”[iv]  He also served several times on county court juries.  In December 1799 he purchased a lot in the town of Springfield on Market Street.[v] Springfield is in the northwestern portion of Hampshire County in what is now West Virginia. The town was well established by the time they purchased their lot. 

The family paid taxes in Springfield until 1804 when they sold the town lot.[vi]  His daughter-in-law, Mary Brown Clayton’s brother Isaac Brown was one of the witness to the sale. They made 100% profit from this sale having purchased the lot for $50.00 and selling it for $100.00.   The next year Thomas begins making payments under the credit system for land in Muskingum County, Ohio.  Apparently doing well Clayton bought  254 more acres in 1809, on Spring Gap in Hampshire County, Virginia.

With a bit of wonder lust, and owning 254 acres in Hampshire, Thomas appears to meet up with others from Turkey Creek, Somerset County, Pennsylvania for the migration to Ohio. We assume this is how son Samuel met his wife-to-be, Phebe Rush, who was a member of the Jersey Church in Somerset County. 

Thomas and his family settled in what was then Muskingum but would become known as Clayton Township, Perry County, Ohio. Thomas is listed as an Entryman and continued to make payments at the Zanesville Land office until 1810 when his land was entered as all payments received. The township was named in his honor. His patent was registered 23 December 1811. In April the following year son William received a patent in the same area as an assignee of Thomas.  john Calvin Clayton (compiler's ancestor) received his, along with brother Joseph,  in July 1814 in Section 29. 

Thomas Clayton, at the age of 71, died in August 1813 in Clayton township while still Muskingum County, Ohio, leaving a will that was probated on August 25^th. He provided for his wife Mary leaving her bed and bedding and land of her choice. He also requested that his dwelling house and personal effects be sold and the money divided among his children. The sale was advertised in the Zanesville Express September 6, 1813. No grave has been located but it has been assumed that Thomas Clayton and possibly Mary were buried in early graves in Unity Presbyterian Church in Clayton Township.

Muskingum County, Ohio Will Book A page 224

Unity Church is one of the oldest religious organizations in the county.  The Church sat within the township on a rolling hill. Today all that remains is Unity Presbyterian Church Cemetery. Among the tombstones you will find the graves of John Calvin Clayton (Thomas, Thomas, Zebulon, John, Edmund) and wife Mary Brown Clayton.  We visited several times while residing in Muskingum County, Ohio.  My husband spent several back breaking hours up-righting John Clayton’s stone in the early 1990’s. 

We know so little about Mary. Yet she was a pioneer woman having migrated from New Jersey to Virginia, finally settling in the township that would be named in her husband’s honor. By virtue of the birth of Thomas’ known children researchers estimated the marriage circa 1772.

There is a marriage of Thomas Clayton to Mary Walker in Christ Church, Philadelphia on 16 June 1772. Because of the proximity to Monmouth County, New Jersey with Philadelphia, researchers have been quick to attribute this marriage with our Mary.  This compiler, felt researchers were not taking into consideration seven other Clayton marriages listed in Christ Church, none attributed to our direct ancestor.  None of the early researchers supplied further documentation. With extensive research, locating the diaries of Jacob Hiltzheimer, I know that the marriage is another Clayton family.   Mary Walker was sister of Hannah Walker who married Jacob Hiltzheimer.  Thomas Clayton requested permission to marry Jacob’s sister-in-law in April 1772.  Mary Walker Clayton “wife of Col. Thomas Clayton” remained in Chester county where she died, age 40, July 1790, and was buried in Friend’s Cemetery.

Even though, to date we do not know Mary’s maiden name, she like other pioneers had to be a strong woman. Sadly, women were not given the credit of men in that day.  Women of the day were often there to do the work and have children. It appears that while Mary had a choice of property she did not stay in her own "dwelling house" as it was sold according to court records. Mary is on the roll of Unity Church in 1816.  In April 1818, the 254 acres were sold on her behalf in Hampshire County, signed by all the heirs of Thomas Clayton, deceased.[vii]

She was dismissed from the rolls of Unity in March 1822. Seven months after being dismissed from church, Moses Goodin, Sr. married Mary Clayton on 24 October 1822 in Perry County. Moses was born before 1755 and had grown children. Age wise he would have been a contemporary of Mary. Moses Goodin sold Mary Clayton’s grandson property in Reading Township in 1825 and at the same time purchased property from Mary’s son, John Calvin Clayton and wife Mary Brown Clayton, in Clayton township. The land in Clayton township was described as second class with no meadow. Moses Goodin died 20 September 1836 and was buried in Hopewell Cemetery in Somerset, Perry County. Goodin researchers report no information on Mary, either unaware of this 2nd marriage or because of their age, simply not citing it. When Moses died, his will written 17 April 1831, mentions no wife only his children by his first marriage. It is assumed by this researcher that Mary must have died between 1825 and 1831.

Thomas Clayton and Mary had eight children. Thomas and Mary’s daughter Mary married Isaac Brown and through daughter Jane are direct ancestors of Past President Richard Milhous Nixon.  Thomas and Mary’s eldest son John Calvin Clayton married Mary “Polly” Brown, sister of Isaac.  Richard Nixon was their third great grandnephew.

Son, John Calvin Clayton received his grant for land in Muskingum, later Perry, the year his father died, 1813.  In 1827 the directors of school lands paid John Clayton $4.00 for one acre in the same range, section 29.  John Calvin Clayton continued to live in Clayton Township until his death 5 May 1854.  

Unity Cemetery, Clayton Township, Perry County, Ohio

Son, Joseph settled in Washington County, Ohio and died 7 May 1829.  Son William died in 1847 in Illinois.  Daughter Elizabeth born about 1784 married William Minniear and settled in Miami/ Shelby county, Ohio.  Daughter Martha married Isaac Millison and remained in Hampshire County, Virginia.  Rachel Clayton, the youngest child of Thomas and Mary married Jonathon Carroll and died in 1840 in Perry County, Ohio.

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[i] 4^th great grandfather of compiler.
[ii] Jersey Mountain is now known as Three Churches.[iii] a person to whom a right or liability is legally transferred[iv] June 1798
[v] Virginia, Hampshire dbk 12 p. 139-40
[vi] Virginia, Hampshire dbk 13 p 181-5
[vii] Virginia, Hampshire dbk 21 - 384