Showing posts with label Carter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carter. Show all posts

05 October 2020

Who Is Buried in McBrayer Cemetery, Boyd County, Kentucky?

 


 

Compiled by Teresa Martin Klaiber October 2020

 

In college[i], hubby and I had come back to Boyd County for a weekend visit.   My father-in-law, John Henry Klaiber, strolled by me, nodded his head and said “come on”.   He was not one to mince words.  I knew he was on a mission.  We headed for the truck, he popped the clutch and we were off.  I knew better than to ask where we were going. He would tell me in his own time.

We came out of Garner and turned north on #3.  As we neared Trace he nodded to the left and said “McGlothlin Cemetery is over there, Elsie will take you.” 

I had already had 18 years to learn the farms and roads of Boyd County, Kentucky.  My father was the local Veterinarian and from the time I could toddle I carried his bag and opened the gates. Lots of gates. I had earned the nickname “lil Doc” dubbed so by Claude Groves.  Thus I knew when we turned on Four Mile and passed the Davis farm exactly where we were but not where we were headed since the road dead ends.

 



He stopped the truck and again said “come on”.  We literally shinnied up the right-hand side road cut. J. H.  walks about 100 feet, sits on a huge boulder then nods & points with his walking stick to several field stones scattered in the weeds.  “My grandmother was a McBrayer. These are her people.”  The significance of that moment was a little elusive as I was about to begin my genealogy journey. 

As a side note that was one of two private walks I had with my father-in-law.  The second, would follow in 1974 when they met us in the Smokey Mountains for a camp-out.  His now familiar “come on” led me up the side of mountain at a quick pace. I was out of breath, he turned around, chuckled and marched back down again.  No words needed. If it was a competition he won.

Mary Ann McBrayer married John Andrew Klaiber the first day of November 1855 in what was then Carter County by the Reverend Lewis Nutters, a Baptist minister.  They, according the West Virginia Methodist News later converted to the ME Church at Cannonsburg. They opened their home to the Methodist minister.  The article states that the Reverend John Martin[ii] would visit and retire to a room upstairs for “prayer and study.”  Martin dubbed the room the Prophets Room.[iii]  The name stuck and was referenced as such by all ten of the Klaiber children.

Mary Ann McBrayer was born 24 May 1834, Lawrence County, Kentucky.  She died 1 April 1919 in Boyd County and is buried in Klaiber Cemetery which is on the farm that we own at this writing.  Prior to her marriage, she is listed in the 1850 Carter County census with her parents James R. McBrayer and wife Anna Sanders McBrayer.    Mary Ann was sweet 16. Still at home were elder brother James Riley McBrayer born 22 February 1832, brother William 12, Susan 8 and Henry 1.  The last of nine siblings John Milton McBrayer would be born in November 1852 on Four Mile.

Mary Ann’s father, James R. McBrayer[iv] was born 8 August 1803 in Buncombe County, North Carolina.  He married Anna Sanders 7 July 1823 in Floyd county, Kentucky County. A history of the formation of our counties is always necessary in genealogy.   By 1830 the family is in Greenup, later Lawrence and Carter in the area that would become Boyd County in 1860.  In February 1847 Aaron Davis and James R. McBrayer exchanged small pieces of property on Four Mile Creek but the transaction was not recorded until 1873 in Boyd County[v].   Much of the land in that area was part of what was known as Carter Lands for a William G. Carter who continually promised but failed to file deeds[vi]. Thus much land was embroiled in court cases.  McBrayer did not get clear title of 200 acres until 1867 in Carter County Circuit Court[vii].

The Four Mile Creek property was sold to the Lexington And Big Sandy Rail Road, Eastern Division in January 1875[viii]. By 1880 the L&BS Eastern Division was known as Ashland Coal and Iron.  Simply put by locals, even today, “company land”.  James R. and wife Anna moved to Elliottville in Rowan County, Kentucky where James R. McBrayer died 5 January 1880.  He was buried at Hoggtown, Elliottville.  McBrayer descendants say they replaced an older stone in 1976 from money gathered at a reunion. I never saw the older stone but have visited the new stone and cemetery.

Anna Sanders McBrayer died 25 April 1880 on a visit back to Boyd County and because of weather was buried in Sexton Cemetery on Pigeon Roost in Boyd County.  In September 1979 some descendants had her remains removed to Hoggtown beside James R. McBrayer.  I wrote about her missing tombstone and confusion in 2010 titled “Anna Sanders McBrayer & The Missing Tombstone.”

With James R. McBrayer and Anna said to be buried elsewhere who were “her people” buried on Four Mile?

 

I did question my father-in-law who made it clear that was all he knew.  I was not surprised when I got a phone call from my mother-in-law telling me that the “company land” was being surface mined and you could not tell where the field stones had been.  It is now 2020 and the land is the entrance to a company known as Rush Off-Road, still referenced as “company land” or “Lowman lands” as the chain of title has gone.   The area at the end of Four Mile has been dozed and what has not been dozed has been decimated by four wheelers and side by sides.  I have driven over several times to get my bearing but any sign of where we got out of  the truck that long ago day is gone. 

 



 

I have reviewed and puzzled and mourned the loss of history about those field stones.  I now believe I know at least two of the graves we visited that long ago day.

 

James R. McBrayer was the son of Ichabod and Mary Stratton McBrayer. Ichabod died between July and September 1837 in Floyd County, Kentucky.  His mother remarried to Edward Branham 23 January 1840 in Pike County, Kentucky.  By 1860 she is again widowed and living with James R. and Anna in Boyd County on Four Mile.  She was 79 years old.  I believe that Mary Stratton McBrayer Branham is one of the destroyed graves we honored that day in 1968. She was the great great grandmother of John Henry Klaiber.

 

James R. McBrayer and Anna’s son Solomon S. McBrayer also resided on Four Mile, interacted with Aaron Davis and others. He married  Mary Margaret Harris 13 May 1847 in Lawrence County, Kentucky. He was a Marshall for Boyd County in 1862.  In February 1863 he mustered into military service at Peach Orchard, Company D, 39th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry after a heroic encounter with the enemy while hunting.  According to William Ely in The Big sandy Valley “…On the morning in question Solomon McBrayer, a citizen of the East Fork …who had moved into town (Catlettsburg) for a temporary purpose, was living with his family in the old Catlett house…McBrayer persuaded two young men, refugees from Virginia to accompany him on his morning on a squirrel hunt…between the Sandy River and Ceredo. Having no guns, they…procured…government Enfield rifle.  The trio …were in sight of troopers as they passed down the road…believing capture…returned to town before the Confederate soldiers had left…Solomon McBrayer and his companions were lying in ambush…two or three days after these stirring events went to Louisa and volunteered in the 39th Kentucky and a day or two after while sitting on a dry goods box, a rusty nail projecting through scratched his thigh, causing a slight abrasion…producing gangrene which terminated in his death within 24 hours.  His widows pension runs back to the day of his death.”  In 1870 his widow, Mary Margaret is living with James R. and family on Four Mile.  It would be logical that Solomon would be buried on Four Mile.

 

Many years ago I was asked by an archeologist to define what the “job” was of a genealogist involving cemeteries.  At the time I was advocating for burial rights of Natives in Ohio.  I had and have also been involved in many restorations of cemeteries.  I have supported the Association of Gravestone Studies.   I am now trustee of Klaiber Cemetery in Boyd County, Kentucky.  But that question, along with different burial believes around the world is a great one.  I respect and honor every grave. It is the last physical place our bodies hold.  My religion tells me that the soul has left that place.   I have seen cemeteries destroyed by dozers, neglected by time, bombed by wars and flooded only to be washed away.  “Ashes to ashes, dust to dust.” What is the job of the genealogist?  Genealogists have a very specific job.  The job is to record the information for prosperity. 

I was so reminded of that job the day, many years ago, at a genealogy conference in Pittsburg. I received an urgent phone call from the sheriff’s department in Muskingum County, Ohio.  I no longer lived there so was baffled as I hurried to find the telephone.  They had tracked me down to Kentucky and back to the conference because they had arrested a person for stealing and reselling the stones surrounding a small cemetery that my eldest son had restored as his Eagle Project.  They needed evidence and someone said we might have it. Yes I said the group had photographed not only the tombstones but the large hand cut stones that formed the wall because several had initials cut in them.  The scouts had recorded every word and letter on the stones and plotted the cemetery.  That evidence sent that person to prison for theft and desecration of a cemetery.  Those scouts all earned their genealogy badges.  

So as my job as genealogist I tell the story of McBrayer Cemetery in Boyd County, Kentucky to leave it as part of the history of Four Mile, the McBrayer family and for prosperity.  May the souls of our ancestors rest in peace.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



[i] 1968

[ii] No relation to compiler

[iii] West Virginia Methodist News. April 1919

[iv] s/0 Ichabod McBrayer and Mary Stratton

[v] KY, Boyd, Deed book 5 p 477

[vi] KY, Carter deed book B page 339 James R. McBrayer mortgage to John Eastham.

[vii] KY, Boyd deed book 3 page 287

[viii] KY, Boyd deed book 7 page 236

12 September 2011

Eastern Kentucky Black Research After the Civil War

Compiled by Teresa Martin Klaiber
September 2011

[This article reflects word usage of period]

The Civil War was over.  The ratification of the 13th Amendment freed slaves in 1865.   Kentucky counties were already trying to determine how to handle taxation lists.  In 1865 Boyd County appended a list of eighteen free Negroes over age 16 but did not tax them in the handwritten tax book.  


Trying to integrate these families into the general economy and day to day life in Eastern Kentucky was problematic.   By 1866 counties were trying to abide by all new legislation and rulings. The Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866  stated Boyd County  reported 118 which does not match the local tax book.
 

Obviously there was some confusion in taking tallies and who was to be counted.  This in large was because, without occupation, many of these newly free individuals were moving around trying to find a way to support their families.


The counties reported a tax of Negroes that varied. Most taxed $2.00 per Negro.   Greenup County reported taxing 143 Negros over 18.  Greenup also charged them tax on their property. 


Legal marriages were recognized in 1866 by the state of Kentucky.  But they were recorded by counties in separate books.  Many of the books for various counties have not survived.  The book for Boyd County, Kentucky has survived and is labeled “Register 1-1-A, Colored Marriages.”  Thus if you are researching your black heritage these marriages, as of this writing are not in the Marriage database at either FamilySearch or the Boyd County Public Library online site.  The marriages have been extracted in Boyd County, Kentucky, Monographs I.


By 1867 separate tax pages of “Free Negros” in Boyd County show the individuals being taxed for the same items of all individuals residing within the county.  A list of those persons being taxed in Boyd County can be found in Boyd County, Kentucky, Monographs I, by this writer, along with other  information on slavery and the Black population of the county.

Neighboring Greenup County had problems with taxation submitted to the Auditor of State in 1867. In March Kentucky passed an act to benefit "Negroes and mulattoes."  The taxes collected were to be set apart as a separate fund for the education of their children and paupers.  According to records, the sheriff, Joseph Pollock and Constable W. F. Harding and others had failed ot turn over the money to an appointed receiver, there being no county treasurer at the time.  The case went to Appeals Court and the judgment was affirmed. The case appears in Kentucky Opinions Containing the unreported Decisions of the Court of Appeals, compiled by J. Morgan Chill, Volume 5, published by Bobbs Merrill Co., Indianapolis. 

This writer wonders if this was Greenup's way of protesting the Freedmen's Bureau and the funds utilized to school the children? You can read more about the Freedmen's Bureau in A History of Blacks In Kentucky: From Slavery to Segregation, 1760-1891 by Marion B. Lucas.

Two Kentucky marriages appear in the Freedmen's Records, one for Montgomery County and another for Hickman County in 1867.  None are listed for Eastern Kentucky.

In 1867 The Revised Statues of Kentucky stated that all freemen of the commonwealth excluding “negroes, mulattoes and Indians” would be armed and disciplined for defense.  This also meant they were excluded from the state militia.   In elections for representatives every male citizen with exception of “negroes, mulattoes and Indians” having reached 21 year of age and resided in the state two years could vote.  The forty-second chapter also stated that any free white person who played a game of cards or with dice or any game whatever involving money or a thing of value was disqualified from holding any office or serving on jury.  


The Freedmen’s Bureau office in Louisville Confidential lists for identification of claimants  shows at least one soldier from our area. So while they could not defend Kentucky in 1867 several served during the Civil War  from Kentucky.   Jackson Scott served in Company H of the 100th Regt. Of the United States Colored Troops.  He states that he was born in Carter County, Kentucky and enlisted the 16th day of May 1864 at Greenupsburg, Kentucky.  He enlisted for 3 years.  He was described as 21 years old and 5 feet, 9 ½ inches tall.  Black hair, black eyes, black complexion.  His occupation was farmer.  He was discharged 26 December 1865 at Nashville.  He stated that Alfred Gill and Jerry Lee enlisted about the same time he did.    At the time of his enlistment he was the slave of Stewart Scott of Floyd County, Kentucky.  The U. S. Freedmen Bureau Records of Field Offices 1865-1878 are available at Ancestry.com. There are 1032 images of the Confidential lists of 1872-3.    Beginning at image 97 you will find  form 24 for the surname beginning with Ahl and continuing thru the alphabet by browsing.


While these people fought for freedom, in those early years, for many years it was selective freedom.  Black’s would not be able to testify against white citizens until 1871 in Kentucky nor could they serve on a jury until 1882 in our state.  Thus if you are researching your Black heritage in Eastern Kentucky you will only find them in circuit court records if they are accused of a crime prior to 1871.  Utilizing and understanding the history and laws of Kentucky will also help you on your exploration and research.

You can find another article African American Research in North Eastern Kentucky written by this author 15 March 2010  at this blog.  Boyd County, Kentucky Monographs 1 includes several articles by this author on Black research in Boyd County.  Information for purchase of the cd can be found at FLI Publications.







28 March 2010

Anna Sanders McBrayer & The Missing Tombstone

Compiled by Teresa Martin Klaiber 2010

Yes for the moment Anna Sanders McBrayer's tombstone is classified as missing. It proves the extreme importance and value of all those volunteer hours to document row by row readings of cemeteries and the power of the photograph.


In the late 1960's I was utilizing polaroid film. It was in the early years of my genealogical quests and
I did not date the photograph. But we estimate that it was taken between 1968 - 1974. I clearly remember standing in Sexton Cemetery on Pigeon Roost, Boyd County, Kentucky when I took the picture of the stone. We commented that someday it would be nice to repair the stone as it lay on the ground. We were visiting from out of state and time ticked on.

In the mid 1970's the Kentucky Historical Society organized a state wide cemetery reading project. Evelyn Scyphers Jackson spear headed the project in Boyd County, Kentucky. She and her volunteers did a row by row reading of cemeteries in Boyd County, Kentucky. Her field notes for Sexton Cemetery are dated 1976 with updates dated 1977. Anna Sanders McBrayer's tombstone appears on the list. Thus the tombstone was still in the cemetery in 1976.

Working in the genealogy department of the Boyd County Library, in 1999, I created a master cemetery database with the goal to put it on line to assist patrons. With the wonderful help of Michael Fleming and Carol Lovitt we entered all of the recorded cemetery data from the 1970's project. That alone was a daunting task. Anna Sanders McBrayer's entry from the 1977 reading is in the database.

In 2004, as part of the Boyd County Fiscal Court Cemetery Board, we were facing another daunting and now ongoing task. With the advent of digital photography I was able to start photographing each and every stone in cemeteries without the cost of film development. One of the first cemeteries to be digitized was Sexton Cemetery. You now can access the Master database online at the Boyd County Library or visit the library to view any of the digitized cemeteries at the computer stations located in the genealogy department.

While I explained to anyone that listened the importance of updating the cemetery database including new burials, I also pointed out the importance of the new project because of damaged or lost stones. Never did I dream that the lost tombstone would involve my children's 3rd great grandmother.

With recent new genealogical discoveries about the McBrayer family, I turned to the digitized 2004 Sexton Cemetery photographs to provide a descendant a copy. Anna is not there! Thus between 1977 and 2004 something may have happened to the stone. My team methodically shot each stone in the cemetery but mistakes do happen. The cemetery lays on a point surrounded by woods. It is maintained by boys incarcerated at the Hack Estep Home each summer. Thus the stone may have been moved or because it was broken grass and time could have embedded it. It is time to pay the cemetery another visit, taking along a probe, BarPak and base frame. I am optimistic that we will find the stone.

Anna aka Anne and Annie in records was born 6 March 1807 in Kentucky. She was the daughter of Jacob and Sarah Sanders. Anna married James R. McBrayer 7 July 1823 in Floyd County, Kentucky. Sometime between 1839 and 1842 they settled in Lawrence County, Kentucky. In 1844 they purchased land from William C. Carter on what is known as Four Mile. The deed is filed in Carter County, Kentucky. The land is now part of Boyd County, Kentucky.

The McBrayer's had at least 10 children. Three of her sons served in the Civil War. William Parks McBrayer was with Company G, 45th Mounted Infantry and Solomon served in Company D of the 39th Kentucky Infantry along with brother Lewis Parker McBrayer. In August 1863 her husband, James R. McBrayer signed the Oath of Allegiance stating that he would support the constitution of the United States and the constitution of Kentucky and would not give aid to the Rebellion or against the government.

The family moved to Rowan County, Kentucky after 1875. James R. died 5 January 1880. He is buried in what is called Hoggtown Cemetery aka Turner Cemetery. Hoggtown became a part of Elliottville. The family states that Anna was on a visit in Boyd County when she died 25 April 1889 and because the wagon trip would be long & the roads were muddy, she was buried in the county where she died.

This pioneering lady was a child during the War of 1812, saw the formation of 3 separate counties, survived the Civil War and raised 10 children.